American Indian Biographies: Tecumseh

What would you do if an army threatened to take your town and home away from you? In the early 1800s, the U.S. government had already taken much land away from American Indians. Tecumseh wanted to stop the government from taking more. He believed that if all the American Indian tribes joined together, they could defeat the U.S. soldiers. Tecumseh traveled south from his home village in present-day Ohio. During his journey, he visited many American Indian tribes, hoping to gain their support. Today, many people respect Tecumseh’s vision of unity. 

Even though Tecumseh could not unify the American Indians, he is still an admirable leader because he bravely fought to save his people from being pushed off their native land. Tecumseh dreamed of creating an Indian confederacy. “By joining as one nation, Tecumseh hoped the American Indians could protect their land and cultures.” Tecumseh was a great leader who showed generosity and compassion. Although Tecumseh died while fighting the U.S. Army, he is best known “for his vision of peace and freedom for the American Indian people.”  

The American Indian Biographies lead you through the lives of famous American Indians. You will learn about their families, the types of homes in which they lived, and the chores they performed. Special sidebars will teach you crafts they made, games they played, or recipes they cooked. As you follow these American Indians through their lives, you will get to know their personalities, strengths, and weaknesses. And you will learn how the actions of these native people affect our lives today. 

Tecumseh’s story is told in this easy-to-read biography that uses large, full-color illustrations on almost every page. The book is divided into short chapters with oversized text, pull-out quotes, and illustrations and captions that blend to make a visually appealing book. The text doesn’t describe violence in detail, but several battles are illustrated. A short glossary can be found at the back of the book.  

Tecumseh brings history to life in an engaging book that won’t overwhelm readers. Tecumseh’s story shows how the U.S. threatened the Shawnee way of life by continually breaking their treaties and eventually forcing the Shawnees onto reservations where they were forbidden to practice their traditional way of life. Anyone interested in early American history should read about Tecumseh, who tried to bring peace not only to the Shawnee people but to all American Indians.  

Sexual Content  

• None 

Violence  

• Tecumseh was seven when “his father was killed in a battle with the white people.”  
• At 14, Tecumseh joined a war party. “Tecumseh had never watched warriors in battle, and he was scared. When he remembered the battle in later years, he said, ‘It was the only time in my life I felt afraid. When I heard the war whoops and saw the blood, I ran and hid beside a log.’” 
• A tribal leader, Chiksika, and Tecumseh joined a Cherokee war party. “Chiksika had a vision that he would be killed during the battle. . . As Chiksika foretold, he was killed during the battle. At the sight of the brave warrior falling to the ground, the other warriors panicked and retreated.”  
• When Tecumseh was away, the U.S. Army “crossed into Shawnee territory. . . the warriors attacked the white soldiers early in the morning . . . Within two hours, Tecumseh’s warriors were defeated. . . The white soldiers destroyed Tippecanoe Village.” 
• During a battle, “a U.S. soldier shot and killed Tecumseh.” When Tecumseh died, the American Indian retreated.

Drugs and Alcohol  

• None

Language  

• None 

Supernatural 

• None 

Spiritual Content  

• Tecumseh’s brother, Temskwautawa, was a religious leader known as The Prophet. Temskwautawa told others “that it was their responsibility to protect the land the Great Spirit had given them.” 
• “According to the Shawnee elders, the shooting star was The Panther, a powerful spirit who passed across the sky each night. Very rarely did the spirit show itself to people.”  
• Tecumseh’s “land could not be bought or sold. He had believed that the Great Spirit had given his people the land to use, not to own or sell.”