The Princess and the Grilled Cheese Sandwich

As the daughter of a Count in the whimsical, cheese-themed kingdom of Fromage, Lady Camembert must marry a man to provide for her. This effort goes poorly very quickly when it becomes clear that she would much rather marry another woman. With her father on the brink of death, Cam and her father hatch a plan to allow Cam to claim her father’s inheritance and survive on her own: she must pretend to be a man.  

Taking on her late father’s title, Cam moves to the heart of the kingdom where she meets Brie, the Princess of Fromage and fashion icon to many. The two bond over their shared passion for activism and fantastic clothing in an illustrative backdrop filled with color and style. Cam begins to fall helplessly in love with Brie, and it seems the feelings may be reciprocated – the problem is, Brie believes Cam is truly a man. As their shared feelings grow stronger and harder to ignore, Cam must decide between remaining safely hidden or pursuing the perfect, yet risky happiness she never thought possible.  

Cam is a fiercely bold and funny main character, often full of poise and charm until a mishap renders her dramatically morose. She fits both the Lady and Count personas perfectly, stylishly, and remains unabashedly herself in either form. As she navigates her new life, she struggles to reconcile her desire to remain undetected with her feelings for Brie as well as her tendencies towards extravagance. Cam’s maid and cook, Feta, gives Cam advice with a healthy dose of tough love. Cam also quickly makes friends with Ricotta, a close advisor to Brie, and the fashion line designer Lady Gorgonzola. These supporting characters provide comic relief and help Brie and Cam come to terms with their difficult feelings, playing a crucial role in advancing the narrative.   

The Princess and the Grilled Cheese Sandwich is a fun, lighthearted graphic novel that most readers will breeze through. Each panel features zero to four sentences that combine onomatopoeia, fashion-related discussion, and playful banter. At one point, Brie flirtatiously invites Cam to see her gown collection, saying, “I can’t imagine anyone else who would appreciate my vintage Cheddior.” Muniz’s illustrations feature a wide variety of bright and pastel colors in a detailed, comic style. The panels’ art illustrates the colorful and stylish clothing as well as the characters’ emotional and often humorous facial expressions. The illustrations and dialogue work well together to tell this whimsical story.   

Readers of all ages will fall in love with Cam and the world of Fromage because it’s filled to the brim with clever cheese-based puns and references to real luxury clothing brands. Anyone who loves cheese or fashion will find themselves particularly at home in this story. In addition, Muniz tells an endearing romance that includes interesting commentary on gender, social classes, and not fitting in. The Princess and the Grilled Cheese Sandwich is a delightfully cheesy tale that readers are sure to enjoy.  

Sexual Content 

  • Brie tells Ricotta that “something happened last night” between her and Cam. Ricotta becomes excited, saying, “Zola and I were hoping you guys would smooch after we left.” However, nothing occurred between the two.  
  • In her explanation of the previous night, Brie expresses excitement at the former prospect of being alone with Cam, though it did not happen.  
  • When the pair finally reaches an understanding, Brie pulls Cam in for a brief, sensual kiss. 

Violence 

  • Count Camembert – Cam’s father – is illustrated coughing into a handkerchief. The handkerchief has bloodstains on it, and the Count says he is “not long for this world.”  
  • There are a couple of references to animals being harmed to create fashionable furs as Princess Brie begins a campaign for cruelty-free fashion. She says, “I think it would be more effective to just show them how fashionable they can be without harming a single animal.”  

Drugs and Alcohol 

  • None

Language 

  • When Cam crashes Princess Brie’s ball, she thinks, “Ooh, she’s pissed.”  

Supernatural 

  • None

Spiritual Content 

  • There are a few references, usually in exclamation, to “gods.” For example, Cam says, “Gods, this sucks!”  

Catalyst

Kate Malone just got rejected by MIT. 

Kate is absolutely heartbroken. Just when she thinks things can’t get any worse, Kate’s arch-nemesis, Teri Litch, moves in with the Malone family. Kate and Teri are complete opposites of each other. While Kate is seen as the golden child, pastor’s daughter, Teri is the school outcast and daughter of a criminal. 

Kate and Teri have never spent any time together during their years as classmates. However, since Teri lost her home to a fire, they have been forced to share a room at the Malone household. Kate is struggling with the rejection from her dream college, and Teri is dealing with the loss of her family home. While their hardships are not the same, they bond over the hurt. As they work through both normal teenage problems and different forms of trauma, Kate and Teri gain empathy for one another. 

This story is told from Kate’s point of view, which allows the reader to connect with her struggles. Her determination to be seen as the perfect child drives her original prejudices against Teri. Because Kate divides her personality into two sectors – Good Kate and Bad Kate – the reader gets to watch her growth as a person. “Good Kate” refers to all of her accomplishments, while “Bad Kate” refers to her inner personality, where she is mean to others. This creates an interesting and relatable contradiction between her thoughts and actions. For example, she makes snap judgments about others, but she also volunteers at the soup kitchen. As Kate works at the soup kitchen, she labels the people walking in with names such as “ExecuDad” or “the (whisper) Catholics or “divorcées.” She even claims that “there is always a divorcée or widow trying to get their claws into” her father.  

Kate has a strong personality, and Teri helps balance her out. They are complete opposites. Kate’s father is the community pastor, she has a solid group of friends, and she is well-loved in their community. On the other hand, Teri comes from a family with a bad reputation. Her father is in jail, her mother is disabled, and Teri has no plans for the future. Teri is first introduced as “the ugly girl, the one who smells funny, studies carpentry at vo-tech, stomps around with sawdust in her hair, and has fists like sledgehammers.” They both pretend not to care what others think about them, but deep down, they truly want others to see them as good people. After Kate and Teri have a big confrontation that ends with Teri crying, Kate thinks, “bonds are broken and the substance is reduced to its elements. Magic.” Kate realizes her bond with Teri had to be completely broken before they could see they were connected by their desire to be accepted. And that shared desire is too important to both Kate and Teri to lose. 

At first, Catalyst’s world feels a bit unrealistic because every kid in this town gets into a top college, except for Teri, who has experienced an unbelievable amount of trauma firsthand: bullying, sexual assault, arson, and loss of a loved one. Anderson uses Teri’s trauma to set a foundation that allows both Kate and the reader to understand Teri’s life. In addition, the exaggerated situations of the characters showcase the importance of empathy and self-love. When Teri and Kate spend a lot of time together, they struggle to get along. Kate describes everything about Teri’s stay as “inconvenient.” However, as Kate begins to learn about Teri’s struggles, and Teri starts to see Kate’s perspective, they become more understanding of each other. Kate and Teri’s vulnerable relationship allows readers to connect with them and teaches that we are all the same in that we are all desperate for approval. 

Sexual Content 

  • Kate gets frustrated with her boyfriend, Mitch, for withholding sex. She claims that “Mitchell is very big on consequences, which explains his virginity. Mine, too, for that matter.” 
  • Kate’s friends, Travis and Sara, are dating. They are constantly making out, so Kate comments, “they embrace and suck face in the French tradition. The ice under the pomegranates melts. I’m definitely buying them a carton of condoms for graduation.” 
  • Kate and Mitch cuddle throughout the book. For example, Kate says, “his lap is very happy to see me” when she settles next to him. 

Violence 

  • Teri gets into a fight with several high school football players who have been harassing her. When Teri retaliates, “the football team rises. Teri Litch walks over to them. It happens in slow motion, a ballet. Pas de duel. Teri lifts a thick history book and swings it in a wide arc until it smashes into the mouth of Art Smith, defensive tackle. Art flies backward. A tooth sails over the team and lands near the door.” The scene ends with both the football players and Teri being suspended from school.  
  • Kate discovers that Mikey, whom she first assumed was Teri’s baby brother, is actually Teri’s son. Kate asks her dad, “Mikey’s father – it was Mr. Litch, wasn’t it?” Kate’s dad replies, “Quite possibly. Probably.” This indicates that Teri is a victim of sexual assault and incest. 
  • After the fire, Teri is working to repair her family’s home when Mikey “died of a massive electrical shock.” This sends Teri into a spiral, and she destroys what is left of her house. “A paint can flies through the last intact window of the playroom. The sound of exploding glass makes me flinch and stomp on the gas. Bert shoots backwards and the can bounces off the top of the windshield on the passenger side. It tips and pours red paint everywhere.” 
  • When Mr. Malone and Teri begin working to make funeral arrangements for Mikey, Mr. Malone mentions that all the costs were taken care of by anonymous donors. When Kate overhears this, she asks herself, “Why do these generous mystery donors always wait until a kid dies before they show up? Where were they when Teri’s father was coming into her bedroom and beating the crap out of her mother?”  

Drugs and Alcohol 

  • None

Language   

  • Profanity is used occasionally, including bitch, damn, fuck and shit.  
  • Instead of using profanity, Kate says, “I mutter forbidden gerunds. (You know, the words ending in ‘ing’? The -ings that we’re not supposed to say? Don’t ask me why, none of it makes sense.” 

Supernatural 

  • None 

Spiritual Content 

  • Mr. Malone, Kate’s dad, is a pastor, and Kate works with the church. There isn’t much discussion about religion as a belief system, but the church is a center of community. 
  • At church, an older woman tells Kate, “I think you should marry [your boyfriend, Mitch], Kate. Jesus would approve.”  

by Allison Penski 

Silent Sister

The Senior Sabbatical. A weeklong school trip to Shady Oaks Lodge that every Forest Lane Academy senior looks forward to. However, the trip goes awry when sisters Maddy and Grace Stoll disappear one night. An injured Grace is found on the side of the road, without her memory and without her sister. Nobody knows exactly what happened, and anyone who might have a clue isn’t talking.  

Silent Sister bounces between the two sisters’ perspectives. Maddy’s perspective focuses on the lead-up to the disappearance and the sisters’ time on the Senior Sabbatical. Maddy is the younger sister who has always felt overshadowed by her “perfect” older sister, Grace. But now, Maddy is determined to use the senior trip to reinvent herself, especially after learning she won’t be able to attend her dream college. And all is going well—she ends up befriending her roommate Jade, getting romantically close to cute jokester Adrian, and enjoying outdoor activities, all while reconciling with her personal struggles—until she and Grace get into a blowout fight.  

The details of what happened afterwards are murky, leading readers to rely on Grace and her post-Senior Sabbatical perspective to try to fill in the blanks. Overachiever Grace had everything going for her before the trip, including a bright future playing college volleyball, but after the trip, she’s totally lost. And when things couldn’t possibly get worse for her, Maddy’s dead body is discovered. Everyone is a suspect—teachers, classmates, and Grace. Determined to find out what happened, Grace teams up with Adrian, and together they interrogate their classmates and piece together snippets of Grace’s memories. They’re determined to find out what really happened to Maddy. Was Maddy’s death an accident? Or was it something more sinister? 

Maddy is an incredibly relatable main character, facing the same issues that most teenagers struggle with, including the stress of deciding their futures, choosing a college, being in the shadow of a sibling, and facing friendship and social troubles. While readers may not relate to the book’s deadly mystery, teenage readers will absolutely be able to relate to the struggles of being a teenager. Maddy and Grace feel very real, as does their sibling relationship—they don’t have a picture-perfect sisterly bond, and that adds to the book’s realism. Grace’s struggle with memory loss is believable and adds intrigue to the story. The sisters’ struggles and resolutions are well-written, and the book’s trauma is presented and addressed in an appropriate manner.  

The list of side characters is extensive, yet each person manages to have a distinct personality, and, as suspects, they contribute to the unfolding mystery in the book. This is especially true of Adrian and Jade, who are both complex and layered characters. Adrian operates as both a love interest and a suspect, complicating his relationship with both Grace and Maddie. Jade becomes Maddy’s friend when she needs one the most, but Jade has ulterior motives and a deep backstory that complicates the mystery. The supporting characters remind readers that things are not always as they seem and that there’s always more to the story than meets the eye 

The plot is complex and ever-winding, with a plethora of characters and details to remember, yet it’s still an engaging read that ties up loose ends. The perspective swap keeps readers on their toes and makes room for incredible cliffhangers. There’s a surprise in practically every chapter, with plot twists that are incredibly well-done. Silent Sister is a hard book to put down, and readers will be eager to reach the gripping conclusion, which is a true jaw-dropper that both makes sense and prompts readers to take a second read to uncover all the clues they missed. 

Davidhizar nails both the mystery genre and the first-person portrayal of complex, teenage female characters. Additionally, Silent Sister successfully transcends the deadly mystery to explore themes of sisterhood, trauma, the internet’s dissemination of misinformation, and the importance of telling the truth. The book has its moments of harsh violence, but it grapples with death in a way that feels genuine and authentic. Its many emotional moments are relatable and bring an unexpected yet welcome element of hope to the story. Silent Sister thrills with a fascinating, twisting plot that features well-written characters, while also accurately highlighting the struggles of being a teenager.  

Sexual Content 

  • While at a diner, Grace and her friend, Adrian, have a conversation about grief. He tries to comfort her. “Adrian reaches across the table and covers my hand with his. His calluses are rough, but his touch is soft.” 
  • Maddy gets upset, and Adrian, whom Maddy is crushing on, comforts her. “He extends his hand. . . My fingers slide between his. A slow warmth creeps up my chest, and I hope it doesn’t reach my cheeks.” 
  • When Maddy confesses to Adrian that she writes poems, he coyly indicates that he wants her to read one. This leads her to dream of a romantic moment between them. “He’s so close to me that I could stare into his deep, brown eyes, say something flirty and funny, softly flutter my lids closed, and lean in to kiss him.” 
  • Maddy and Adrian are playing a game. When they are close together, she imagines them kissing. “I’d be wishing we weren’t surrounded by classmates so he would kiss me, and maybe he’s thinking the same because his eyes drop to my lips before flicking back up.” 
  • Grace and Adrian skip prom and hang out at a playground instead, which leads to small physical romantic gestures like cuddling and touching, and eventually a kiss. “His lips touch mine, both of us smiling as we relax into a light, enchanting, true kiss of understanding and comfort.” This scene lasts five pages. 
  • At the big post-prom party, teenagers are making out. “A couple is pressed together against a wall.” 
  • A teacher, Mr. Holtsof, initiates an inappropriate relationship with one of his students, Grace’s best friend Nicole, by “making plans to get coffee” and “DMing” her. 
  • Mr. Gutter, another teacher, is rumored to be “a pedophile.”

Violence 

  • Grace remembers pulling Maddy’s body from a lake. “My sister, face up on the ground. Her wet, dark hair half covering her cheeks. Her closed eyes not even fluttering.”  
  • Maddy’s body is depicted again via an autopsy. An officer says, “The initial examinations shows she experienced some severe bruising, particularly around her chest and upper limbs.” Later, the autopsy report is read aloud. “Maddy’s skin, dull and pale and white, against a dark deep-purple bruise. A handprint. Four distinct fingers meeting a thumb, wrapped around the arm in a vise grip.” 
  • Mateo, an old classmate of the Stoll sisters, tragically died in middle school, and his death haunts both Grace and Maddy. His death is described multiple times, as the Stoll sisters recall the incident differently. From Maddy’s perspective, Mateo tripped on a purse strap and fell down the bleachers to his death. She says, “I still remember seeing his hand between [onlookers’] feet. His fingers were half-curled…The fall should’ve broken his arm, not snapped his neck.”  
  • Grace thinks she “pushed” Mateo off her after he made unwanted advances. He fell down the stairs, and “he landed wrong.”   
  • Maddy and Grace get trapped in a flooded cave and start to drown. Grace describes, “My lungs burn and I can’t breathe and I kick harder but there’s no air and I can’t hold my breath much longer and I don’t want to die here.” Afterwards, she finds Maddy’s dead body and tries but fails to revive her with CPR. This scene is described over three pages.  
  • When Grace is in the hospital, she assesses the injuries she got during her disappearance, noting her “black eye, the scratch on my cheek, or healing bruises and the gash at the base of my skull required seven stitches and hurts worse than all of them combined.” 
  • After Grace is found in the woods, she is cleaned up, but there are still remnants of blood. “While the dried blood’s been washed away from my face, I spotted some flecks of it along my hairline in the bathroom mirror this morning.” 
  • When Grace is being questioned after Maddy’s death has been ruled a homicide, the officer reveals they found blood on Maddy. “We found blood on her clothes...We’re having it tested and compared to the blood we found on your clothing, but her injuries don’t match your head wound.” 
  • Adrian tells a story of his mother’s late-term miscarriage. “One night. . . the baby didn’t move. . . When she went in for an ultrasound, they couldn’t find the heartbeat. . . They had to induce her labor.” This story includes Adrian and his siblings holding their dead baby sibling.  
  • Jade used to have an eating disorder, which Grace details. “In ninth grade, she kept making these comments about herself or other girls. She was always talking about her weight. Then she stopped eating lunch.” Jade’s dad manipulated Jade’s disorder to get custody of her. “Her dad claimed she had an eating disorder because of her mom.” 

Drugs and Alcohol 

  • Underage consumption of alcohol is mentioned occasionally. 
  • When being interrogated by Grace and Adrian, their classmate, Ryan Jacobs, admits that he “brought some bottles of vodka on the trip.” He didn’t drink it, but his friend “Caleb did [drink]. Not wasted or anything, but enough to numb him, ya know?”  
  • Detective Howard accuses the Stoll sisters of drinking, saying, “If there was any drinking or drugs involved, it’s not worth hiding with your sister missing” because “the police found two broken vodka bottles on the grounds.” However, the Stoll sisters were not drinking. 
  • At a post-prom party, underage teenagers are drinking. Maddy’s best friend Erica chugs an unspecified but presumably alcoholic beverage from a “red plastic cup” before displaying drunken clumsiness. Continuous references to illicit activities occur at this party, including Erica offering a cup and saying, “Here, have a drink.” This scene lasts five pages. 
  • At the same party, a girl is covered in “spilled beer.” The cops show up to bust the post-prom party, and students begin “running from an underage drinking fine.” This scene lasts three pages. 
  • Grace often takes medication to heal from her injuries. For example, “I measure out the number of pills Dr. Thelsman prescribed and swallow.” 

Language 

  • Characters occasionally make references to and use gestures of vulgar language, but never actually say profane words. For example, a boy “flips [his friend] off” and “Jade breaks through the crowd first with a shriek of colorful expletives.”  
  • “Oh God” and “God” are used rarely as exclamations.   

Supernatural 

  • None 

Spiritual Content 

  • Grace keeps having flashes of a specific memory. “Whatever cosmic fate or God exists clearly wants me to keep this one vivid image alive: me, dragging Maddy from the water.” 

Powerless

Decades ago, a plague swept across the kingdom of Illya, separating the survivors into two categories. The Elites gained supernatural abilities that allowed them to seize control of the government. Then there were the Ordinaries, who lack abilities and are systematically killed off by the Elites to maintain power.  

Paedyn Gray, an Ordinary thief living in the city slums, fakes psychic powers using her natural observational skills to survive. When she saves Prince Kai from an attack, she is invited to compete in the Purging Trials, a yearly contest celebrating the Elites’ deadly powers. While competing, rebels recruit her for an uprising and, for the first time, Paedyn must not only survive but also find a cause worth fighting for.  

Paedyn is an underdog, fighting for an important cause with the odds stacked against her. Despite her determination to survive and uplift her people, Paedyn never loses her humanity. She assists others, such as by helping a friend find employment, and frequently expresses remorse over her past lies and deceit. However, while readers may sympathize with Paedyn’s struggles, her lack of competence can be frustrating at times. Paedyn rarely uses intelligence or creativity to problem-solve; more often, she is saved from difficult situations by other characters or sheer luck.  

The main victim of Paedyn’s duplicity is Kitt, the crown prince. Kitt is a kind-hearted and sheltered person, offering a much-needed break from the world’s brutality and conflict. He is a foil to his moodier and flirtatious younger brother, Kai. Kai is the king’s Enforcer — a job that includes systematically hunting down and killing Ordinaries. Although some readers may sympathize with Kai due to his troubled youth and angsty inner monologues, others will find his actions unforgivable. However, he is a consistently charming character and acts as a compelling love interest for Paedyn. Both Kai and Kitt are love interests, but readers savvy in the young adult genre will quickly predict that only Kai (who is introduced first and has far more page time) will win Paedyn’s heart. However, while the outcome is clear, the love triangle is still rife with angst. Kai, Kitt, and Paedyn have a tense dynamic, as the brothers are torn between their growing attraction for Paedyn and their long-standing sibling loyalty, and Paedyn is torn between new relationships and commitment to the rebel cause.  

However, the main focus of Powerless is on the Purging Trials, which add fast-paced tension full of high stakes. The competition is broadcast nationwide to showcase the Elites’ supernatural abilities, thus increasing the King’s power on a national and global stage. They include three trials, each centered around completing a unique objective, such as racing through a maze or stealing the most bands (a leather bracelet each contestant wears). However, Paedyn’s primary motivation is the secret mission the rebels give her — form close bonds with the princes, so she can exploit the intel they give her to find an entry point for the rebels to storm the final trial, alert the kingdom of their existence, and begin the uprising against their Elite oppressors.  

This story is told from the points of view of Paedyn and Kai. Both have the same major conflict — the struggle between duty and love. While Paedyn knows the only way to complete her mission is to betray the prince, she nevertheless grows attached to him over the course of the trials. Kai wrestles with the role he was born into, forced to carry out the King’s dirty work that frequently clashes with his own morality, all the while unknowingly falling in love with one of the very people he is destined to kill. Paedyn and Kai’s angsty will-they-won’t-they romance is the emotional core of the story and provides some nuance to an otherwise black-and-white moral dilemma as both characters are forced to consider stances that cut against their world views.   

Powerless explores several interesting themes, including systemic oppression, governmental tyranny, and the tradeoff between survival and humanity, but does not engage with any of them on an especially profound level. This book shines brightest as a piece of entertainment, as Paedyn competes in a deadly contest and juggles the attention of two attractive princes. While Powerless isn’t unique, it is a fun and engaging read — a perfect way to introduce new readers to the young adult fantasy genre. 

Sexual Content  

  • Overwhelmed by the power plays and politics she must engage in at a gala, Paedyn escapes to a rooftop, where she and Kai share a brief kiss. She describes how the “sparks between [them] are almost tangible… [their] lips brush.” The kiss leaves them both wanting more. 
  • To comfort Kai’s nightmares, Paedyn sleeps in his bed. While they do not engage in sexual activity, they do cuddle, and physical attraction is implied for both parties. “An arm wraps around my middle… he’s wasted no time in pulling me against him… [he wants] to get under my skin and make me flustered with every finger he has on my body.” The steamy scene lasts two pages. 
  • Kai frequently lusts after Paedyn in his internal monologue, though not graphically. He waxes poetic about her cheekbones, hair, and how, “like the hottest flame, her eyes are blue and full of fire.” Likewise, Paedyn lusts after Kai, though more reluctantly. For example, she observes that Kai looks “just as annoyingly attractive as always.”  
  • At a banquet, Kai becomes intoxicated and hints at wanting a sexual encounter with Paedyn. He traces her mouth with his thumb. While she turns him down, she agrees to allow him to “touch [her] when [he] is sober,” under the assumption he will not remember the conversation the following morning.  

Violence  

  • During the trials, Sadie, another contestant, attempts to kill Paedyn with a knife. In the tense scene, Paedyn and Sadie trade kicks and punches, then Sadie gains the advantage and “holds the knife above her head, ready to plunge it into [Paedyn’s] rapidly beating heart… Blood pours out of Sadie’s mouth… She looks down… to the sword now protruding from her chest.” Kai stabs Sadie with a sword, killing her, though Paedyn does not see the swing.  
  • As punishment for Paedyn’s involvement with his sons, the King forces Paedyn to watch her best friend, Adena, die in the final trial. “The gnarled wood flies, guided by an invisible force, before it meets her back, skewering her right through the chest. The scream couldn’t tear through my throat fast enough.” While the killing takes less than a paragraph, the scene lasts about four pages, most of which is devoted to Adena and Paedyn saying goodbye.  
  • After discovering her lies, the King and Paedyn duel. The king overpowers Paedyn, throws her to the ground, and “points the tip of his sword… then drags it down… slow, slicing pain trail[s] from [her] jaw and down [her] neck… His slices are deep and disgustingly slow,” as he carves an “O” for Ordinary into Paedyn’s chest. However, Paedyn knocks the King off balance. The sword she drives “through his chest shuts him the hell up.” The gory scene lasts five pages.  
  • As an Enforcer, Kai must systematically hunt and kill Ordinaries. However, his activities as an enforcer are not depicted but rather alluded to in his backstory and future expectations. In an inner monologue, Kai explains the “types of missions Enforcers get sent on are anything but heroic… Everything from battle strategies and executions to interrogations and torture.”  

Drugs and Alcohol  

  • Wine and champagne are served at a banquet. There, Paedyn and Kai sip the wine. Andy, a participant in the Trials, has “far too much wine,” to the point that other dancers worry she will “fall on top” of them.   
  • At another banquet, Kai drinks wine to the point that he is “not sober” and attempts to initiate a sexual encounter with Paedyn, who turns him down. 

Language 

  • Profanity is used often. Profanity includes damn, hell, ass, shit, and bitch. For example, before Paedyn kills the King, she calls him a “son of a bitch.”  
  • Once, Kai tells Paedyn, “God, you’re stunning.”  

Supernatural 

  • The majority of the characters have superhuman abilities, such as super strength, speed, cloning, etc. For example, when Sadie fights Paedyn, Sadie clones herself, so Paedyn is outnumbered. Another time, Kai and Kitt spar, and Kitt uses his pyro abilities to throw balls of fire at his brother. Kai dodges with a shield of water, using his ability to harness whatever superpowers are nearby.  

Spiritual Content  

  • None 

by Kerry Lum 

I Must Betray You

Seventeen-year-old Cristian Florescu and his family are merely trying to survive in 1989 Romania, a country ruled by a communist regime. He lives with his parents, his sister, and his terminally ill grandfather, Bunu. All Romanians live under constant surveillance and are censored by the communist dictatorship. They cannot speak freely, openly trust others, and have limited access to information about the world beyond Romania. Cristian dreams of becoming a writer and exploring the world beyond Romania, but he must keep this dream a secret for his protection.  

Inspired by his terminally ill grandfather, who openly opposes the regime, Cristian documents his thoughts and experiences, hoping to share them with the world one day. Cristian’s character is admirable because he values the importance of writing freely in a society that strongly disapproves of it. However, when Cristian is blackmailed by the secret police for possessing illegal American currency, he is forced to become an informant. Cristian cannot tell anyone, not even the one person he trusts—his sister. He is initially tasked with spying on an American diplomat’s family residing in Romania. However, his orders go beyond this, and he is forced to spy on his classmates and loved ones.  

Frustrated and guilty, Cristian takes matters into his own hands. He bravely leaves his notebook filled with documentation and observations of life in Romania on the American diplomat’s desk. A risk like this could land him in prison and put his family in danger, but he seeks to expose the truth about life in Romania. As citizens grow increasingly frustrated with the current regime, a revolution rises. Cristian’s decision to join exposes him to strong violence and the loss of those he loves. However, he is determined to unveil the government’s treatment of Romanians and help his family survive. Through all of this, he never forgets his dream of becoming a writer and engaging with the world. Will he be able to expose Romania’s oppressive conditions and escape the web of lies he finds himself entangled in?  

Lilliana Pavel, a quiet yet curious girl who lives across the street from Cristian, becomes a romantic interest. She engages in intricate acts of resistance, such as listening to American music, reading literature, and sneaking foreign snacks. Although subtle, these actions reflect her exploratory spirit and her willingness to challenge the regime. When her family gets into trouble with the police, she accuses Cristian of informing on them, and their relationship suffers. However, as the story unfolds, Lilliana’s affection for Cristian leads her to join the revolution as well, proving not only how courageous she truly is, but also how much Cristian means to her.  

I Must Betray You captures the bleak realities of those living in a communist society, as well as how restricted their lives are. Filled with tension, gritty content, and resilience, the novel will most definitely appeal to fans of historical fiction. Readers will undoubtedly remain in suspense throughout the story, wondering what lies ahead and how it will impact the characters’ lives. Additionally, the reader will be emotionally invested in the characters’ circumstances and the trajectory of their journeys.  

The story combines themes of betrayal, oppression, courage, and hope to create a powerful narrative. The idea that change can begin with one single voice is prevalent throughout. In this case, Cristian’s actions brought about immense change, and in the wise words of his Bunu, “Wisdom [is]… something [a] country can’t take from you.” Although the story contains graphic scenes, including multiple deaths, they play a crucial role in the overall effect on the reader. This is a must-read for readers interested in stories of liberation and bravery. Readers who want to read more stories based on communism should also read Breaking Stalin’s Nose and Spy Runner by Eugene Yelchin. 

Sexual Content   

  • Liliana and Cristian share their first kiss, not knowing if it will be the last time they see each other. “I kissed her. And kissed her again… More gently each time. I kissed her nose, her jaw, her neck.” A guard came into the room, and the kissing stopped.  
  • Liliana visited Cristian at his family’s apartment, and the two cuddled. Liliana “leaned in to make the point and kissed me. I scooted over on the bed, making room. I wrapped my arms around her and we lay there, sharing the pillow.” Eventually, they fell asleep.  
  • After the revolution ends, Liliana and Cristian share a flirtatious kiss on Christmas Day. “A dot of vanilla fluff lingered on the side of Liliana’s mouth. I leaned in and kissed it away, hovering close to her.”  

Violence   

  • Cristian feels betrayed by his best friend Luca, who informed on him and his family. He is so angry that he punches Luca. “I whirled around and threw my fist. I punched my very best friend.” Luca fell and did not fight back.  
  • Individuals were sent to beat Cristian’s grandfather, who voiced opposition to the regime. “Bunu’s hands lay like broken birds. Their color, a purple so dark, nearly black. The bones above his palms were snapped, smashed. . . Bunu’s bare feet had been clubbed beyond recognition.” Cristian’s mother says, “His chest. The same. All ribs broken. They beat him to death.” 
  • Soldiers capture Cristian and beat him because of his involvement in the revolution, as well as his failure to comply with his Securitate [secret police] handler. “The first blow was to the top of my spine, between my shoulder blades… Then they sat me up and clubbed my ribs . . . They took turns punching my face. . . Then they kicked me below the waist. I lost breath and all track of what was happening.” Finally, they stopped beating him and became distracted by something. The beating is described over several pages. Cristian was badly beaten and in a lot of pain.  
  • Cristian and Liliana discuss their experiences with the state’s soldiers. Liliana tells Cristian that, “They beat us with canes, kicked us, punched us . . . A man was on a special list. . . They scalped him.” 
  • Cristian, Liliana, and a few small children were taken into custody for their role in the revolution and taken to a prison. They are led to a small, interrogation-like room in the prison, and out of frustration, Cristian destroys a picture frame hanging on the wall. When a soldier enters the room and sees what Cristian has done, he punishes Cristian. “He smacked my back and legs with his club.” Although Cristian is already in pain from his prior beating, he acts brave for Liliana and the children.  
  • Cristian’s best friend, Luca, is shot while participating in a revolutionary protest. It is unknown who shot him, but it is clear that there were many bullets in the air. “A bullet tore through Luca’s right shoulder, another ripped through his arm. Blood burst like fireworks in front of me. Multiple rounds flew nearby . . . Luca swayed, staggered, and buckled to the ground.” Luca disappears into the crowd. Later, it is revealed that Luca is in critical condition. 

Drugs and Alcohol   

  • None 

Language  

  None 

Supernatural   

  • None  

Spiritual Content   

  • None  

King of Scars

After a brutal civil war that shook his fragile nation, King Nikolai Lantsov was pushed onto the throne of Ravka and must attempt to pick up the pieces. However, just as his kingdom is still scarred by the actions of the tyrant and powerful Grisha (magic-user) known as the Darkling, Nikolai is similarly haunted by the past. Nikolai begins shapeshifting into a hideous flying monster at night, threatening not only the lives of people around him but his tenuous claim to the throne.  

Simultaneously, Ravka begins experiencing strange magical phenomena that some call the work of Grisha, while others attribute it to the work of the Saints. Nikolai and his trusted Grisha general, Zoya Nazyalensky, follow the trail of these phenomena to the Shadow Fold, the site of the Darkling’s abuses of Grisha power and his death. With the help of a Darkling-follower named Yuri Vedenen, Nikolai and Zoya hope to use this journey to rid Nikolai of his demon and secure the future of the kingdom. Their quest leads to discoveries about the worshipped Saints, the Grisha, and their world as they know it. 

Meanwhile, Grisha spy Nina Zenik is still reeling from the loss of her love, Matthias Helvar, and recovering from her addiction to the deadly jurda parem, a drug that makes Grisha incredibly powerful at the cost of their free will and, usually, their lives. Nina is on a mission to gather intel in the cold and closed-minded land of Fjerda, which hates Grisha like her. In addition to arranging safe passage away from Fjerda for any Grisha she can, Nina must also finally lay Matthias’ body to rest. When Nina and her fellow spies discover a river that has been poisoning a Fjerdan river city called Gäfvalle, they trace the source to a mysterious factory that piques their interest. Hiding in a convent, Nina’s mission to uncover the hidden truth causes her to uncover a larger scheme against the Grisha and Ravka.  

King of Scars switches third-person perspective every chapter, following Nikolai, Zoya, Nina, Isaak, the Ravkan soldier who takes Nikolai’s place during his quest, and Dima, a minor character in the beginning of the story. The focal point of each chapter is specified in the chapter’s title (i.e. “Nikolai” or “Zoya”). Nikolai, the “King of Scars,” is the primary focus of the story and duology, and most of the issues faced by the other characters are tied back to his country’s problems. Despite having multiple perspectives, the story remains easy to follow due to its pacing and the frequency of expositional dialogue. Each perspective takes on the unique personalities of the characters, and, although every persona has its flaws, all of them are relatable and entertaining. Each one is given a proper backstory and depth, which keeps this ensemble story engaging. 

This book contains numerous storylines and a multitude of characters. Nothing feels unimportant due to the author’s care in making the characters and their lives feel three-dimensional. Side characters usually get only a sentence of exposition, so it can be difficult to remember the relationships and connections between them. Many of the less significant characters, such as Adrik, David, and Leoni, play central roles in other stories within the Grishaverse, and the events they mention are often elaborated upon in other books. While much of the backstory is explained, King of Scars takes place after the Shadow and Bone trilogy and the Six of Crows duology. Thus, King of Scars is not meant to be read first, and doing so would undoubtedly confuse.  

King of Scars is about determination, change, and hope. Ravka is a nation constantly plagued by war and despair, and the central characters are as well. Nevertheless, despite facing many challenges in the past, present, and future, none of the protagonists relinquish the fight. They grow stronger, learning new powers, abilities, and tactics to succeed. The overarching theme of resilience makes for a worthwhile read for audiences interested in the Grishaverse and its characters.  

Sexual Content 

  • After Nikolai has a particularly brutal transformation, he says to Zoya, “When you purse your lips like that, you look like you’ve made love to a lemon.” 
  • Zoya tries to find Nikolai a wife. Zoya argues that the precautions they take to prevent his nightly transformations into the winged monster should not inhibit a strategic marriage, remarking, “She can lock you in at night and kiss you sweetly in the morning, and Ravka will be secure.” 
  • To cover up the fact that Nikolai’s curse makes him disappear, he and Zoya pretend to have spent the night together. Nikolai jokes, “Kiss me sweetly as a new bride would.” To be more convincing, Zoya makes their clothing appear more disheveled. A guard who encounters them asks, “She only play with royals?. . .She looks like fun.” While Nikolai and Zoya’s affair is a ruse, Zoya does admit that she would have “possibly taken him to bed for a few hours” under other circumstances. This scene lasts for about two pages. 
  • Lazlayon, aka The Gilded Bog, is a compound in Ravka that the rakish Count Kirigin runs. It is a “pleasure compound” that Nikolai designs to serve as a front for secret technological experiments and innovation that will help Ravka compete on a global scale. During his first visit, Nikolai sees a “man wearing nothing but an admiral’s hat.” The Gilded Bog is a recurring setting with a reputation for being steamy. 
  • In a meeting with Ravkan officials, Zoya and Nikolai compare international alliances to nighttime companionship. Zoya asks, “Who do we want to go home with when the music stops?” Nikolai adds, “Pick the wrong partner and we could be in for a disappointing night.” 
  • The previous king, Nikolai’s father, had a reputation for having many affairs. Nikolai admits that those who claim “to be a by-blow of [his] father” may be telling the truth. Genya Safin, a Grisha tailor whose beautiful face was mutilated by the Darkling, was essentially the king’s concubine. Zoya says that Genya was “tossed into the old king’s bed” by the Darkling. 
  • There are also rumors that Nikolai’s mother cheated with a “Fjerdan shipping magnate” named Magnus Opjer, who is Nikolai’s true biological father. This is explained over three pages. 
  • Brothels exist in multiple locations. Zoya mentions them, and Nina worked in one during the events of Six of Crows. The activities inside the brothels are not described. 
  • Isaak admits to “falling a bit in love” with Genya while she is altering his appearance. A few pages later, Genya excitedly kisses Isaak’s cheek in response to his effective impersonation of Nikolai, and Isaak blushes. 
  • Zoya is not sexually active, but her dalliances are mentioned. She refuses to tell Nikolai where she goes at night, and the narration later says, “Zoya did not desire; she was desired.” Zoya later says, “Every lover [she’s] taken” has asked about her scars. 
  • The tension between Nikolai and Zoya is palpable. Zoya thinks before their journey to the Shadow Fold that Nikolai looked like “a boy in need of kissing.” Nikolai briefly kisses her knuckles later, and Zoya admits to herself that she “long[s] to try” to make Nikolai fall in love with her.  
  • One night, Zoya takes off her kefta and shows Nikolai the scars on her back, and Nikolai stamps down “an unwelcome bolt of desire.” 
  • Nina often uses flirtation as a tactic in her covert operations. The Wellmother, the leader of the Fjerdan convent, accuses Nina of wanting to “become a rich man’s mistress” after seeing her interact with the fearsome Fjerdan officer Jarl Brum. 

Violence 

  • Since the book contains an excessive amount of violence, not all of it is included below. 
  • The book opens with Nikolai turning into a winged demon and attacking a farm. Dima, a young boy who fears the creatures of the dark, is threatened by a demon that has “dark stains around its mouth and on its chest,” which Dina realizes are blood. Zoya chains the snapping monster before it can harm any humans. This scene is described in two pages. 
  • Nikolai has scars that are “a reminder of the torture he had endured at the hands of the Darkling” during the Ravkan civil war. This torture is what led to his demon curse. 
  • Adrik Zhabin, a Grisha Squaller remarks, “I’ve been shot, stabbed, bayoneted, and had my arm torn off by a shadow demon.” All of these events take place in the previous series. 
  • Zoya reflects on “the Darkling’s slaughter of Novokribirsk,” which resulted in the death of her aunt Liliyana. 
  • Nina prepares fish for the market. “She drove her blade into the fish’s belly, yanked up toward its head, seized the wet pink mess of its innards, and tossed them onto the filthy slats where they would be hosed away.” 
  • Captain Birgir is a violent inspector who tortures and murders Grisha. Nina reflects on multiple instances of his brutality: “She’d seen Birgir and one of his favorite thugs, Casper, drag a mother and daughter off a whaler bound for Novyi Zem and beat them bloody . . . Then he’d doused them in a slurry of waste and fish guts from the canneries and bound them outside the harbor station in the blazing sun.”  
  • Nina keeps shards of bone that she uses like darts. She first uses them on the Casper: “The darts lodged in Casper’s windpipe, and a sharp wheeze squeaked from his mouth. Nina twisted her fingers, and the bone shards rotated. The guard dropped to the dock, clawing at his neck.” 
  • Nina kills Captain Birgir to protect Grisha refugees. Nina drives “a shard of bone through his heart,” and the fearsome captain dies. 
  • Nina and her fellow spies save a girl who was thrown from her horse and nearly trampled to death: “All it would take was a single heavy strike and the [girl’s] skull would be crushed.” This incident occurs over three pages. 
  • The Ravkan Triumverate council talks about “the Lantsov pretender,” Dunyasha Lazareva, who was found “splattered on the cobblestones outside the Church of Barter . . .” 
  • Zoya has an altercation with Nikolai’s monster form. Her shoulder “crack[s] against the edge of a column,” and her arm is dislocated. The demon and the Grisha battle for three pages before the Shu soldier siblings Tamar and Tolya arrive as reinforcements and save Zoya’s life. 
  • Wolves attack Nina while she is burying Matthias. First, Nina uses her bone shards and “pierc[es] the animals’ bodies,” but the remaining wolf bites her arm. Another wolf emerges and fights the remaining wolf off. The fight occurs over two pages. 
  • The Saints trapped in the Shadow Fold—Elizaveta, Grigori, and Juris—fight Nikolai and Zoya upon their arrival. Elizaveta swarms them with bees, and Grigori fights in the shapeshifting form of various animals. Juris takes on the form of a dragon, and he and Zoya fight one-on-one: “The dragon unleashed its fire and Zoya let loose the storm…then the flames collapsed. The dragon reared back, a choked wheeze emerging from its throat. Zoya had stolen its breath…” The battle spans five pages and concludes in a tense truce. 
  • In an act of betrayal, Elizaveta impales Nikolai’s palms and legs with thorns to prevent him from slaying the shadow demon. This action initiates a multi-chapter battle between those on the side of the Darkling and those who are not. 
  • Zoya is encased in amber for the final battle, but she escapes and runs to Juris for backup. She finds him dying. Juris says, “My flames burned me from the inside.” To take on his power, Juris urges her to kill him, and she does so by stabbing a broadsword into his heart. He, in turn, pierces her chest with his dragon claw, solidifying the sacrificial bond. 
  • Elizaveta kills Grigori with her insects: “Tiny holes and furrows began to appear on his flesh as burrowing insects consumed him.” 
  • Zoya is the one who ultimately defeats Elizaveta in the Shadow Fold. She turns the Saint’s powers against her, reversing the path of Elizaveta’s vicious thorns and impaling her “on the claws of her own creation.” 
  • Nina uses her power to manipulate the dead and summon an army of corpses. As the corpses claw through the Earth, the dead speak through Nina and recount their tragic endings at the hands of the Wellmother and the Fjerdan guards. One woman says, “You cut me open and took the child from my womb. You let me bleed to death as I pleaded for help.” 

Drugs and Alcohol 

  • Nikolai uses a tonic “to keep [him] tucked into bed and the monster at bay.” Later, the tonic is enhanced to knock him out completely. He needs a separate wake-up elixir to emerge from sleep. 
  • Nina is a recovering addict and survivor of the drug Jurda Parem, a synthetic substance created to enhance Grisha’s powers. “The drug was the product of experimentation in a Shu lab. It could take a Grisha’s power and transform it into something wholly new and wholly dangerous, but the price for that brief bit of glory was addiction and eventually death.”  
  • Nikolai has commissioned a man to “develop both an antidote to jurda parem and a strain of the drug that might allow Grisha to heighten their powers without making them addicts.”  
  • A river is poisoned by runoff from a factory. After testing the water, the Grisha spy, Leoni, falls ill. A version of jurda parem is infecting the water, resulting in the “orange eyes and rangy bodies” of the wolves that Nina encounters. 
  • Absinthe is a drink that “tastes like sugar dipped in kerosene.” 
  • The Fjerdans have been dosing pregnant Grisha women with jurda parem. Nina sneaks into their facility and finds, “Women and girls . . . in narrow beds . . . addicted to parem.” Their children would be born addicted to the substance, making for “perfect Grisha slaves.” 
  • Characters drink alcohol frequently at social and political gatherings. For example, The Gilded Bog reportedly has “a wine cellar said to stretch for a mile underground. . .”  
  • Zoya and Nikolai share a bottle of brandy. 
  • While impersonating the king, Isaak is nearly poisoned by arsenic gas.  

Language 

  • Profanity is rarely used. Profanity includes damn, ass, shit, and hell. For example, Nina says to the deceased Matthias, “Matthias, your country can kiss my fat Grisha ass.” 
  • Bastard is used a few times. Nikolai ponders how, “The rumors of his bastardy had circulated since well before birth.” 
  • Instead of saying “oh my God” or similar phrases, characters fill in the word “Saints” or “Djel” (a term for god in Fjerdan culture). For example, some say, “For Djel’s sake.” 

Supernatural 

  • As detailed in the Shadow and Bone trilogy and the Six of Crows duology, the Grisha are individuals with various magical abilities, categorized into three broad groups, each with smaller subcategories. This is called “The Small Science.” 
  • The Corporalki are “The Order of the Living and the Dead” (Heartrenders and Healers). Nina was a Heartrender who could control the living before the drug jurda parem changed her powers and gave her control over the dead. 
  • The Etherealki are “The Order of Summoners” (Squallers, Inferni, and Tidemakers). Zoya is a Squaller with power over wind and air. “The wind did what she willed it, had since she was a child.” 
  • The Materialki are “The Order of Fabrikators” (Durasts and Aklemi). Leoni is an Alkemi who can control and study poisons. 
  • The deceased Matthias Helvar’s voice speaks to Nina until she finally buries his body. Upon laying him to rest, Nina finally admits that “Matthias’ voice was not [real]. It never had been.” 
  • The Shadow Fold was created by “merzost,” also known as “abomination” or the corruption of Grisha power. The Darkling had aimed to create more amplifiers, magical artifacts that enhance Grisha magic, but instead created abominations.  
  • Zoya explains to Nikolai that amplifiers are “tied to the making at the heart of the world, the source of all creation.” Grisha’s magic is intrinsically connected to the world itself and the powerful forces that created it. 
  • Three “Saints,” Elizaveta, Juris, and Grigori, are all trapped by the Shadow Fold. Nikolai, Zoya, and Yuri are all transported there, where time is immeasurable. Elizaveta can control natural organisms like bees, other insects, and plants. Grigori is a shapeshifter whose form constantly morphs between human, bear, and amalgamated forms. Juris is a less chaotic shapeshifter who can take on the form and powers of a dragon. 

Spiritual Content 

  • People in Ravka pray to the Saints, all-powerful beings of old who performed miracles and were revered for their martyrdom. There are “churches” dedicated to the Saints. 
  • Tolya and Tamar are both very religious. When Tolya recites “liturgical Ravkan,” Tolya explains, “It’s from the Book of Alyosha, which you might know if you ever went to church.” 
  • Zoya admits that she isn’t “much for praying” to the Saints, and it is later revealed that her faith was destroyed by past unfulfilled prayers. 
  • In the country of Fjerda, Djel is worshipped as an all-powerful god. The people believe the river’s poisoning was “a sign of Djel’s disfavor,” requiring “a priest to say prayers.” 
  • “The great ash” is a sacred tree to Djel.  
  • People in Fjerda sometimes make signs in the air, “meant to wash away evil thoughts with the strength of Djel’s waters.” Water is also sacred in Fjerdan culture. 
  • One of Nina’s main goals is to lay Matthias to rest so that “he could find his way to his god.” 
  • The Apparat is the Ravkan “spiritual counselor to the king,” but the current one is considered self-serving and a traitor. He is followed by the “Priestguard,” holy soldiers who supposedly originated from shapeshifters who survived the obisbaya ritual. 
  • Yuri is a young monk who follows the “Cult of the Starless Saint.” He urges Nikolai during a large demonstration, “Tell your false priest [the Apparat] to do what is right and recognize the Starless One as a Saint.” He believes that the Starless One deserves Sainthood because of the “good” he did for Ravka, despite the horrors that he committed. 
  • The line between the Grisha and the Saints is consistently blurred, and multiple characters imply that the martyred Saints, whom many civilians worship, were actually powerful Grisha, not otherworldly beings.  
  • Grigori says that creation “belongs to the First Maker alone,” implying the presence of an all-powerful creator figure. 

Maid For It

Though only in middle school, Franny Bishop seems to carry the weight of the world on her shoulders. Whether she’s sneakily cleaning houses to pay for hospital bills or hiding prescription drugs in fear that her mother may relapse, Franny has made it her mission to take on any problems life throws at her family.  

On any given day, the words “leave bologna sandwich in fridge for mom” and “ask Mr. Jamison for extra-credit work” may be found in Franny’s agenda. An expert overachiever, she takes pride in completing everything perfectly—and often, alone. But when the pressure of school and financial struggles collide, Franny realizes she cannot conquer these problems by herself. She reluctantly enlists her classmate, and enemy, Sloan, to help clean houses. However, when Franny’s mother learns about her secret job, she reminds Franny that she is only a kid, and some burdens are not hers to bear.  

Told from a first-person point of view, Maid For It follows Franny as she attempts to live a self-reliant life. Franny is a likable character who feels the need to help those that she loves and is often uncomfortable with the thought of imperfection in herself. Readers will sympathize with Franny from the first scene, where she is called to the office and fears her mother has relapsed. Instead, she finds out that her mother has been in a car accident and will be immobilized for some time. Readers will feel compassion for Franny as she adopts an adult role, trying to earn money and care for her mom. The anxiety that Franny feels towards her mother’s potential relapse is palpable and drives the suspense of the plot, ensuring that readers remain engaged.  

Like many middle schoolers, Franny has a complicated relationship with her enemy-turned-friend, Sloan. She also struggles with her relationship with her classmate Noah, as she finds herself yearning to grow closer to him but also feels hesitant due to the complexities of her personal life. These relationships ground Franny, making her a relatable protagonist. While some readers may not find commonality in Franny’s problems with her mother, they are likely to understand the highs and lows of forming friendships and navigating the complexities of middle school relationships. Though Franny is dealing with heavy emotional problems at home, her time with Noah and Sloan shows Franny taking part in typical kid activities, such as going to fast food restaurants and attending a play together. Noah and Sloan add a lighthearted nature to the book, making it a more enjoyable read.   

Maid For It explores themes of perfectionism and delves into how children often put intense pressure on themselves to succeed. For much of the book, Franny is focused on supporting her family and excelling in school. By the end, however, Franny goes to her school’s dance with Noah and Sloan. This turning point shows her growth in understanding that she does not always have to be a provider, and that she can instead find comfort and solace in letting loose and being a kid. Franny’s development is shown through her stepping out of her comfort zone by becoming more social with kids her age, making her a character that audiences will easily root for.  

Sumner introduces serious and mature topics, such as sobriety, substance abuse, and financial instability. While the storyline is simple and easy to follow, Sumner does not shy away from being descriptive when speaking of Franny’s mother’s struggle with sobriety. For example, Franny recalls a time she found her mother after an overdose. Franny says, “I saw her foot first, jutting out from under the coffee table. She was on her stomach with a bottle of pills next to her. I screamed. She didn’t move. I got down on my hands and knees and shoved her. It was like pushing a bag of sand.” Through her honest portrayal of emotional topics, Sumner tells the story of a young girl learning to accept her own imperfections and set aside the burdens of others that were never meant for her to carry. Readers who want to explore more books that tackle the topic of drug abuse should read Stay by Bobbie Pyron. 

Sexual Content 

  • When Noah tells Franny that he snuck out of work for a minute to see her, Franny says, “I swear, the ice cream in my hand actually liquifies.”  
  • Noah tells Franny that he has a crush on her and that he thought Franny liked him. Franny says, “I did! I mean, I do . . . like you.”  
  • When Mimi, Franny’s mother’s sponsor, said that she knew Pastor Carl before he was a pastor, Franny’s mom sang, “Mimi and Carl, sittin’ in a tree, K-I-S-S-I-N-G.” 

Violence 

  • Mrs. Pack, someone who works in the office at Franny’s school, tells Franny that her “mom was in the hospital” because of a car accident.  
  • Franny is dreaming of organizing her candy into her mom’s pill bottles. In her dream, her mom smacks her hand and digs her nails into her shoulder.  
  • Franny gets nervous when she finds her mom in the bathtub, not responding to her. Franny raises her hand and “slaps her once as hard as I can.” 
  • Sloan is crying to Franny about the pressure her parents put on her to do well in school. Franny said that her dad would “murder her if she failed math.” 

Drugs and Alcohol 

  • Franny’s mom was addicted to drugs, but she had been clean for “three years, our longest stretch yet.” 
  • Mimi is Franny’s mother’s sponsor and the owner of the laundromat. She is a “long-standing member of Alcoholics and Narcotics Anonymous,” and hosts meetings at her laundromat on Wednesdays.  
  • Before visiting her mom at the hospital, Franny is scared that the doctor was wrong and that her mom “was high and it really was her fault.”  
  • The doctor decides to increase Franny’s mom’s morphine dosage to help with her pain, which scares Franny because “you don’t give drugs to the drug addict.”  
  • Mimi is happy to be sober because she’s lost “too many good years and good friends to alcohol.”  
  • When Derek, one of the people at the AA meeting, hears about Franny’s mom’s accident, he asks, “Was she high?”  
  • Franny says Derek only shows up to the meetings after a bad round of “uppers, the drugs that make you jittery and forget to eat and sleep.” She says her mother prefers drugs like oxy, which makes her sleepy and space out. 
  • Franny makes a note to leave “Tylenol on the coffee table for mom.” 
  • Franny hides her mom’s oxycodone because she wants to “be the one to divide when and how much she gets” to take to “help her heal.” 
  • Franny’s mom says Derek is staying at their house because he was fired for being high. Franny asks, “Is he high now?” Franny thinks he’s a “druggie stinking up our living room with his sweat and panic.”  
  • Franny’s grandparents received a call, causing them to rush out and leave Franny at the house. The next morning, Franny’s grandmother woke Franny to tell her that her “mother took too many of those pills yesterday” and is now “having a rest at the hospital.”  
  • When Franny gets back from her school’s dance and can’t find her mom right away, she gets nervous that her mom “took the pills because [she]’d left [her] alone.” 

Language 

  • Franny uses the word “dumb” a few times. 
  • Sloan cries, saying that she “sucks at math.”  
  • Franny calls Derek a “druggie” a few times because “he was high” and got fired from his job. 

Supernatural 

  • None

Spiritual Content 

  • Before visiting her mom’s hospital room, Franny “shoots a prayer like an arrow. If she’s all right, I say to the higher power Mom is always talking about, I’ll never assume anything’s her fault again.” 
  • Franny believes that Mimi, her mother’s sponsor, prefers “monklife” living.  
  • On the drive home from the hospital, Franny’s mom sings “I heeeeeeeear the word of the Looooord.” 
  • When Mimi is asked if she will be at Church, Mimi responds, saying that she will be working, and that “clothes need cleaning as well as souls. Me and God have our own system worked out.” 
  • Franny’s mom created costumes for “The Easter Jubilee: A Message of Hope” and her family attended the show on Good Friday. 
  • After seeing her costumes onstage, Franny’s mom asks, “Who wouldn’t have a come-to-Jesus moment after seeing those disciples’ robes?” 

Find Your Way Home

The Runaways used to be more than a team; they were a family. After they lost one of their own, Gert, they all went their separate ways. Living on their own, each person is trying to figure out how to put their lives back together, which is difficult when your parents are supervillains and you have no one who understands.  

Fed up with the division, Chase Stein, hacker extraordinaire, hijacks a time machine and goes back to save Gert, bringing her to Runaway magician Nico’s doorstep. This time, the old members are able to heal Gert, but she wakes up to a new world where her found family is in pieces and she’s still sixteen – two years younger than the rest of them. Determined to recover what they lost, Nico, Chase, and Gert embark on a journey to reunite the team and save each other.   

Using their powers and Gert’s pet dinosaur, Old Lace, they find the other three members of their team: Victor, the robot who is now a disembodied head, Karolina, the alien college student who lights up like a rainbow, and Molly, the endlessly enthusiastic and invincible thirteen-year-old.  

None of the Runaways feels completely at home in their new lives. Victor feels lost, and a part of him is relieved that he’s getting his family back, but he doesn’t want to revert to the person he used to be. Karolina is finally happy at school with a girlfriend and her own life, but she’s torn between staying at college and leaving behind her old family forever. Molly lives with her loving grandmother, who dotes on her. But when the Runaways show up at her door, Molly’s grandmother seems a little too interested in them, and her cats are a little too strange.  

The Runaways is a graphic novel divided into six main parts, each focusing on a different team member. At times, the panels are disorganized, making it difficult to know which panel to read next. This makes it easy to read the panels out of order, negatively affecting the flow of the story. Additionally, since the story is part of the Marvel universe, the beginning of the story has exposition dumps. However, this still leaves a gap in the context, which will make the story confusing for those unfamiliar with Marvel.  

This graphic novel is filled with beautifully illustrated magical battles and fantastical creatures. Each page has approximately six panels, although they vary slightly. The dialogue is designed to engage, featuring simple vocabulary and bubbles that escape their panels, interacting with the next ones. This gives the story a realistic feel. The action lines are usually incorporated at the bottom of the panels, perfectly captioning and capturing the movements happening above, so as not to overwhelm readers. Some pages are dialogue-heavy, but the overall flow is good and doesn’t allow these pages to distract from the rest of the story.  

Readers who enjoy superheroes, outcasts, and creatively strange adventures will love the wacky powers, fierce determination, and wholesome energy of The Runaways. The well-developed characters are uniquely inspiring, so anyone can root for them. Each member of the Runaways is trying to find their voice, their independence, and stick by their moral principles in a world without positive role models to guide them. Overall, this is a wonderful story with a sweet message: family can be found anywhere, regardless of your blood, background, misdeeds, or freak flags.  

Sexual Content 

  • When recruiting Karolina back onto the team, Nico attempts to kiss her, but Karolina pushes her away. They used to date, but Karolina currently has a partner. Their lips don’t actually touch, but they get very close. 

Violence 

  • The story begins with Chase appearing at Nico’s apartment, carrying their friend, Gert, who has a stab wound in the middle of her chest. The illustration depicts a dagger plunged into Gert’s chest with blood spilling around it. However, Nico saves Gert.  
  • Before this comic begins, “Victor was killed by the Vision’s late wife, Virginia.” Since Victor is a robot, he’s still able to function, even though he only has a head. In every scene, he’s depicted as a head with some wires sticking out, but no blood or human insides. 
  • While rescuing Gert and Molly from Molly’s grandmother’s house, the Runaways battle and use their powers against Molly’s grandmother and her cats. There are punches thrown, most of them against the cats, and the cats claw and scratch Gert. There is no blood, and no cats are harmed.  
  • Molly’s grandmother orders the cats to attack Molly’s friends telepathically, and they collapse to the ground, hands on their heads in pain. Molly talks her grandmother down and no one is grievously injured.  

Drugs and Alcohol 

  • While trying to figure out where to go after leaving Chase’s house, Nico mentions that “being a mopey goth is just like drinking: it’s just depressing when you do it alone.”  

Language 

  • Words like stupid and damn appear frequently. 
  • The acronym WTF appears a couple of times. 

Supernatural 

  • This graphic novel is about superheroes. Most of the Runaways have magical or superhuman abilities, allowing them to fight crime. “Nico Minoru is a very powerful magician. But her magic doesn’t come easily.” She carries a magic staff that allows her to cast spells.  
  • When Chase appears at Nico’s apartment and asks her to save Gert’s life, she does so with magic. Frantic, trying to figure out what spell would work, she casts several of them, including summoning a doctor, making it rain, and manifesting X-ray goggles for the doctor. The illustration depicts bright colors swirling around Gert’s and Nico’s bodies with each spell, and the staff lights up.  
  • Chase has access to technology that allows him to time travel. Gert was killed two years before these events, but Chase time-travels to save her. As Chase describes how he rescued Gert, he mentions that he “just reached out to [Gert’s pet dinosaur, Old Lace] through [their] old psychic link and told her to haul [the past version of himself] out of there, so the [current version of himself] could take Gert [to the future to be saved].” 
  • When Gert and Molly are staying at Molly’s grandmother’s house, Molly warns Gert to be careful with what she says. Gert is confused, but Molly explains that “[her] Grandma gives her cats powers—just like she gave [Molly’s] parents powers.” Molly’s grandmother’s cats possess telepathy, allowing them to read minds and spy on people. When doing this, they are depicted with red, glowing eyes. 
  • Before Molly leaves with the Runaways, her grandmother reveals that she’s cloned Molly’s mom and given her powers. Molly’s mom enters the room and exhibits these powers. Her eyes turn red, and red lightning leaves her mind, trying to hurt them. The Runaways escape through an open window.  

Spiritual Content 

  • None 

by Kate Schuyler 

Gwen & Art Are Not in Love: A Novel

Gwendoline and Arthur are the worst of enemies and, unfortunately for them, unhappily betrothed. It’s been centuries since King Arthur Pendragon ruled England and passed away, the legend being that one day he will return to reunite the country and bring peace to all. Nowadays, England is split between cultists, those who believe in King Arthur’s return, and Catholics, who don’t. His descendant, the reckless and witty Arthur (“Art”) Delacey, has grown up hating the stubborn and confident princess Gwen. When Art’s father forces him to spend the summer with Gwen, neither of them can imagine a worse fate until they both learn a secret about the other that changes everything.  

Gwen’s in love with the first-ever female knight, and Art kisses boys in dimly lit back alleys. So, they make a deal. If they fake liking each other, then maybe they could have the very thing neither thought they could have: true love. As the annual royal tournament unfolds, Art encourages Gwen into Lady Bridget’s arms. Unbeknownst to Gwen, Art takes an interest in her older brother, heir to the throne, Gabriel. Both are brave, optimistic characters anyone would want to root for, though things soon become more complicated as unrest stirs in the North and political conspiracy threads its way through the castle of Camelot. Gwen, Art, and their new group of friends must find the source of this new mystery before it’s too late.  

Gwen & Art Are Not in Love is immersed in Arthurian legend and English lore. While the history and details of many key figures and events are explained, they aren’t explained thoroughly, so it would be helpful for readers to have some knowledge of the Arthurian legend. At first, the novel gives the impression that the story is a retelling of King Arthur and Guinevere, which is not the case. Overall, the story is very endearing and well thought out, but there is an excessive reliance on the original stories of Arthur and Camelot.  

The novel playfully explores what queer teenage life would look like in medieval times, complete with fun characters that deliver powerful themes of acceptance and found family, in between petty feuds, stolen kisses, and witty repartees. Gwen & Art Are Not in Love sandwiches moments of relatable stupidity with the hope of true love beautifully and successfully. 

Readers who enjoyed Imogen, Obviously, What If It’s Us, and Cemetery Boys will love this queer adventure set in a post-Arthurian England, where swordfights, romantic antics, and growing to accept familial bonds abound. This novel is a feel-good story about embracing all kinds of love and learning to lead by gaining more confidence in oneself, even in the face of criticism. Gwen matures and teaches herself to take risks and find her voice. Art is a self-possessed character who knows who he loves but learns that he can be loved himself. Gwen & Art Are Not in Love is overwhelmingly positive and loving, re-imagining a world where everyone belongs, even among the knights and monarchs of Camelot itself.  

Sexual Content 

  • During the description of the tournament, when Lady Bridget is first introduced, Gwen thinks about a dream she’d had, where Bridget “reached over with one gauntleted hand to tilt Gwen’s chin toward her, and then kissed her so hard.” 
  • During one of the feasts, Gwen catches Art “pressing his mouth to Mark or Michael’s jaw while sliding one hand inside the other man’s tunic. The dog-boy closed his eyes and allowed his neck to be kissed, tilting his head back so that his hair fell away from his face, looking completely at ease.” Gwen is unsure who he’s kissing, but she recognizes him as someone who works in the palace. 
  • In one of Gwen’s old diary entries, she writes, “I don’t know why, but I would like to kiss [Lady Bridget].” 
  • Strolling in Camelot’s gardens, Art asks a statue, “Shagged any of your sisters lately?” 
  • Talking about birds, one of Gabriel’s passions, Art “tilt[s] his head and look[s] quizzically at Gabriel, then [gives] a little shrug, leaned forward, and kiss[es] him.” 
  • When Gabriel finds out about Art and Gwen’s arrangement, he confronts Art and kisses him. Art describes it as “extremely clumsy—he had approached with far too much speed, and practically knocked their heads together—but Arthur pressed a hand to Gabriel’s neck to steady him, feeling Gabriel’s curls brush against the tips of his fingers as he held him in place. Gabriel had the element of surprise this time, but if there was one thing Arthur knew he was good at, it was kissing; his eyes fluttered closed as Gabriel tentatively put a hand to his chest, and then Gabriel was moving more insistently, surprising Arthur with the urgent press of his mouth and the fact that his fingers were fisting in Arthur’s tunic.” 
  • In a conversation with his friend, Art remembers his ex, “kissing him with spiced wine on his tongue at a Christmas feast and then throwing him out into the snow ten minutes later when they were almost discovered.” 
  • To test whether they could feel anything for each other, Gwen and Art try kissing, though it doesn’t work for either of them. “So, Arthur rolled his eyes and grabbed her by the back of the head, pressing a kiss to her closed lips. Instinct took over as she opened her mouth; he leaned in, deepening the kiss, his hand slipping through her lightly perfumed hair.” 
  • Art confronts Gabriel about running away from their relationship, and Gabriel “just kissed him back. It was gentle and uncertain at first, but then he seemed to relax into it, sighing into Arthur’s mouth in a way that made Arthur’s nerves sing.” 
  • Bridget kills someone for the first time. To calm Bridget down, Gwen kissed her. “She followed through by leaning forward and kissing Gwen so fiercely that Gwen made a noise of surprise into her mouth. She had just recovered enough to reciprocate—to close her eyes and let her hand fall to clutch at Bridget’s shoulder, to taste salt on her tongue and go in search of more.” 
  • When Art finds out that Gwen kissed Bridget, he tries to confirm by asking Gwen through innuendo, saying, “You—you got your lance wet, didn’t you? You gave her the green gown! You ground her corn!” Later, he thinks, “behold, kissing hath recently taken place betwixt this lusty knight and this passing good woman.” 
  • During Gwen’s birthday party, Bridget kisses her again, and Gwen thinks that “she liked the way that Bridget seemed to smile into her mouth as she kissed, as if she were pleased to have discovered something; she liked the feeling of strong arms and sure hands pulling her closer; she especially liked the small, frustrated noise Bridget made in her throat when she reached for Gwen’s hair, which was carefully plaited away under her hat.” 
  • After Art is severely beaten, he dreams “of golden-haired boys who kissed him hard and left him bleeding.” 
  • To distract a guard, Art’s bodyguard Sidney asks “what sort of rash do you get if you have a lover’s disease?…oh, God, it’s gone such an unnatural color, I think it might be about to fall off—” 
  • When Sidney survives the final, grand battle, Gwen observes that “Sidney had been kissing Agnes quite enthusiastically, both of them in tears.” 

Violence 

  • Thrown out of a tavern by the owner, Arthur is on the ground with the owner about “to kick Arthur’s skull in if he didn’t move in the next few seconds.” 
  • During the first tournament, two knights fight. One of them, a vicious and bloodthirsty knight, has earned the nickname, the Knife. “The victorious knight had his sword at his competitor’s throat; he looked, for a moment, as if he might be considering using it to lethal effect.” When Bridget competed, she “tried to land a hit, the Knife stepped neatly to one side, hooked her leg, and sent her sprawling. She struggled to get up; he let her try for a few seconds before raising his sword and bringing it down on her helm with such force that many of the people in the crowd groaned.” 
  • Later, as Gwen and Bridget watch another duel, one of the competitors almost kills another in cold blood. The knight, Sir Woolcott, “deliberately unsheath[s] his sword” and brings it down quickly. Bridget steps in to stop him, “her weapon [was] held above her head, Sir Woolcott’s pressing down against it and eliciting a tortuous, shrill squeal as steel met steel.” No one is hurt. 
  • Gabriel describes an Arthurian legend at a feast, he mentions a landmark, saying, “it’s a stone block where Arthur Pendragon apparently beheaded one of his enemies. Cultists treat it as a sacred site.” 
  • When Gwen’s pet bird attacks Bridget due to a lack of training and supervision, “there [is a] large scratch on Bridget’s right cheek, oozing a slow trail of blood down to her chin.” 
  • Art is speaking to Gabriel in his bedroom when they hear a noise outside and find “Lady Bridget Leclair [standing] in the corridor, sword raised, shoulders heaving. On the floor at her feet lay a man who seemed to have recently been clutching a dagger. He had dropped it, largely due to the fact that he was dead.” 
  • After Bridget kills the intruder, she copes with it by practicing her fighting skills. Concerned, Gwen “put herself squarely between Bridget and her target and clumsily raised the sword. The blow she caught seemed to vibrate all the way down to the base of her spine, but she managed to hold her ground.” 
  • During the jousting part of the tourney, “Bridget’s aim [doesn’t] waver; her lance splinter[s], and the crowd roar[s]. The man she [is] competing against [hasn’t] even managed to strike a blow.” Then, later, Bridget has “to duck to avoid the risk of decapitation as the end of her competitor’s lance snap[s] almost completely in half against her shield.” 
  • After a night out, Gwen finds Art severely beaten. “She had assumed Arthur drunk, but as his hat fell from his head, she saw in the torchlight that he was hurt. There were dark bruises blooming on his face, gashes where the skin had split open, and there was a terrifying amount of blood splattered down the front of his shirt under his jacket.” 
  • Several guards try to kidnap Art. “One of the men toward the back of the group let[s] out an extremely loud grunt as something in his body [makes] the sort of cracking noise that healthy bodies shouldn’t, on the whole—and then he [is] toppling sideways; another manage[s] to turn and raise his sword just in time as Lady Leclair, wielding only a dagger, [brings] her arm up to meet him.” 
  • During another tournament, someone tries to kill the king. At one point, a “knife that had been thrown with deadly precision from the arena [strikes] the wooden post just above the throne—and chaos [is] unleashed from all directions.” 
  • After being kidnapped, Art wakes up near horses, worried that “the horses with the very large hoofs were going to kick Arthur’s skull in if he didn’t move in the next few seconds.” 
  • At the end of the novel, there’s a very graphic, eight-chapter-long battle. Among these bloody moments, the king dies. One of the tournament contestants’ “sword slipped up under the king’s armor almost casually, as if he hadn’t quite made up his mind to do it until the last second.”  
  • When trying to save Gabriel, “a spray of mud and blood hit Arthur full in the face as [a] man toppled heavily down beside him.” He later finds Gabriel, and “one of [his] arms was so mangled beneath his crumpled armor that it barely looked like a limb at all. The other was theoretically still clutching his sword, but his grip had gone slack around the pommel.” 
  • The heroes finally win when “Lady Bridget Leclair, caked in mud from head to toe, [launches] herself at Lord Willard, with [a sword] raised high above her head.” She kills Lord Willard, the man who initiated a coup against the king, and his armies soon lose organization, allowing the good forces to overtake them and win. 

Drugs and Alcohol 

  • Before leaving for Camelot, Arthur asks his bodyguard, Sidney, to “Bring as much wine as [he] can carry.” And later, while they’re traveling, they both drink some of the wine.  
  • When touring the castle, Art inquires about the wine cellar. When Gwen asks him why, he responds, “It’s where the wine lives.” 
  • Visiting Gwen’s room, Arthur greets Gwen by saying, “Evening. Wine?” and offering her some.  
  • While visiting Camelot’s drinking establishment, Art observes that “Sidney kept fetching him drinks, and he kept knocking them back.” 
  • Art describes his hangover, thinking about how “a night of drinking, for example, usually precipitated an extremely gloomy morning, punctuated by roiling nausea and waves of self-hatred that left him dour and sullen and utterly useless to absolutely everybody, himself included.” 
  • Climbing into Gwen’s room after a late night out, Art claims that he’s “over. [He’s] done. And [he’s] drunk—[he’s] drunk all the wine.” 
  • Gwen describes Art as “the man with the suspected alcohol problem.” Later, Art finds “himself looking at an unattended cup of wine” and hesitates while thinking about Gwen’s disapproval of his drinking. He abstains for part of the night but succumbs eventually.  

Language 

  • Foul language such as shit, hell, and damn are used very frequently. 
  • Bitch and fuck are used infrequently. 
  • Since the main characters are British, they also say bloody and arse frequently. 

Supernatural 

  • Art describes that the cultists in England “believe wholeheartedly in real magic—the type that could turn back armies, transform people into birds, and heal the sick.” However, they had their limits, as “even they had to admit that nobody had exhibited that sort of power since the days of Merlin and Morgana (and that was if you believed the legends, which Arthur decidedly did not).” 
  • Gwen attends a pagan celebration for the witch, Morgana. Gabriel explains: “The more progressive Arthurians celebrate the duality of her spirit. Her capacity for kindness and evil,” and calls the birthday party “a sort of ritual.” 
  • One of Bridget’s friends makes necklaces that are implied to have supernatural healing powers. Bridget says, “Elaine gave [one] to [her]. For protection. Apparently, it’s magic.” Bridget’s friend says that “it’s a spell. Or—[she] think[s] it is, anyway.” 

Spiritual Content 

  • The story describes a religious conflict between Catholics and those who believe in King Arthur instead, implying that people are either one or the other. The book eventually attempts to convey that religious beliefs are distinct from the relevant political power struggles. 
  • During a tournament, Gwen thinks that her father’s cousin “Willard had been bolstered by the backing of many Arthurian cultists—those who believed wholeheartedly in the magic of King Arthur and his enchanted sidekicks, the stories that good Christians had long decided were simply fables and legends.” 
  • Art mentions to Gwen that his “mother was Muslim, and [Gwen’s] father is Catholic.” Arthur says, “that spiritually, [England’s] cup overflowth.”  
  • Contextualizing the history of religion in their version of England, Gabriel explains that “after the Saxons invaded, there was a bit of a muddle with lots of old gods in the mix, and then the country was Catholicized very rapidly.” 

by Kate Schuyler

The Black Witch

Seventeen-year-old Elloren Gardner looks exactly like her grandmother but lacks her grandmother’s magic. Her grandmother was the Black Witch, the Gardnerian people’s savior and leader against the evil demons and blasphemers. Yet Elloren was raised along with her two brothers by her uncle deep in the woods, and all she wants to become is an apothecary so she can heal others. So when her aunt comes to take her to Verpax University, Elloren is overwhelmed by the outside world. Per their customs, her aunt wants Elloren to enter into an arranged marriage and fulfill her people’s prophecy by becoming the next Black Witch. However, by the time Elloren reaches school, the stories she grew up hearing don’t exactly add up.

Undaunted and determined, Elloren is a powerful and curious protagonist who strives to uncover the truth, as her country’s history isn’t all as it seems. While all the Gardnerians at her school revere her for who she resembles, every other group fears and avoids her. Her childhood isolationist and supremacist views fade the longer she spends time at school, and she soon gains the friendship and respect of other outcasts. Dealing with the complications of teenage life, including crushes and bullies, Elloren learns how to adapt to new situations and speak her mind. With the help of her new friends and her brothers, Elloren discovers the dangers and corruption of her increasingly religious government. How can she change a world that doesn’t want to change? This complex fantasy world will enthrall the reader with alluring, emotional characters and a powerful cause to root for.

Like many long fantasy series, The Black Witch‘s intricate worldbuilding can be overwhelming at times, and there are many details to track. Despite this, the plot remains simple and predictable. Much of the groundwork laid at the beginning of the book reveals some of the plot’s surprises, making them less impactful. It’s also difficult to root for the main character, Elloren, because she initially appears ignorant and unobservant, making her seem two-dimensional. However, her character evolves and gains greater depth throughout the story. Ultimately, the draw of the novel isn’t a unique plot but rather solid characters, worldbuilding, and the positive message it conveys. The author constructs a society that slowly descends into fascism, and the characters find their

Readers who enjoyed Harry Potter, The Hunger Games, and Dorothy Must Die will love the political intrigue, elaborate magic system, and fierce resistance network of The Black Witch. The book is filled with all kinds of supernatural creatures, from werewolves to elves to demons, vying for a good education in a world embroiled in international power struggles. Elloren is an inspiring character who grows when challenged, leading by example and standing by her moral principles. Overall, The Black Witch is a beautiful story with moments of unifying outrage, magical corruption, and lovely, budding friendship.  

Sexual Content 

  • While at a party, Elloren meets the famous Lukas Grey, who can’t take his eyes off her.  Lukas “raises [Elloren’s] chin, leans in and brings his lips to [hers] with gentle pressure.” 
  • Frustrated with Yvan’s hatred of her, Elloren dreams that Yvan “pulls [Elloren] toward himself and joins his lips to [hers] in fierce urgency.”  
  • Three friends question Elloren about her experience with Lukas, asking, “Have you kissed him?” Elloren is evasive and didn’t answer the question. 
  • After class, before going back to her stressful rooming situation, Elloren kisses Lukas. She thinks that her “lips are still warm and swollen from his fevered kisses.” 
  • After Elloren’s friend, Aislinn, kisses someone, she says she “didn’t just like it. [She] loved it. [They] kissed for over an hour. It was like heaven.” 
  • While Elloren is talking to her other brother, Trystan, he approaches her subtly. Elloren says, “You can’t really think he’s beautiful. You can’t think that way. Trystan, tell me you don’t mean it that way.” His non-response implies that he does admire men that way. 
  • Elloren discusses rumors of werewolf culture with friends. They think werewolves “stand up in front of everyone, pick out someone to mate with and mate with them right there, in front of everyone. Sometimes [they] mate when [their] men are in wolf form and [their] women are in human form.” This is all conjecture on the part of the characters.  
  • Diana, a werewolf, leaves the woods “completely naked. Seeing [Elloren], Diana breaks into a wide exhilarated grin. She strides toward [Elloren], oblivious to the two Gardnerian men down the path who halt to gawk at her.” Elloren’s culture is more conservative, so it takes a while for Elloren to convince Diana to clothe herself. 
  • After an emotional moment, Rafe, who had been friends and hunting partners with Diana for a long time, “brings his mouth to [Diana’s] and they kiss, gently at first. Then Diana moans and presses herself into him, their kissing quickly becoming passionate.” It was their first kiss, and rather spontaneous. 
  • To clear up a misunderstanding, another werewolf, Jarod, describes their culture. “When two Lupines decide to take each other as life mates, one of them stands up and announces his or her desire to be with each other to the whole pack. The two then go off privately into the woods.’” 
  • When Elloren asks Shane about his sister who is an old friend of Elloren’s, he says that someone “used [his] sister, forced his filthy self on her.” 
  • Prostitution is described a couple of times very vaguely. Elloren’s brother, Rafe, says that “some of our men do this. The seals are called Selkies, and they can take human form.” Elloren responds, “What? Aunt Vyvian told me people kept them as pets.” The Selkies are sea creatures who take human form. Gardnerians enslave them in prostitution because if one possesses their “skins,” the Selkies can be controlled. 
  • A Selkie named Marina says, “She was claimed by [a] man. Money given for her. He took her for his own and abused her. Many times.’” 

Violence 

  • Elloren explains that she “came to live with [her uncle] when [she] was three, after [her] parents were killed in the Realm War. It was a bloody conflict that raged for thirteen long years and ended with [her] grandmother’s death in battle. But it was a necessary war, my beleaguered country relentlessly attacked and ransacked at the beginning of it.” 
  • Along with descriptions of prostitution, there are descriptions of women in “actual, locked cage[s], only big enough for [them] to sit in, not stand,” and “two boys are poking at [one woman’s] side with a long sharp stick.”  
  • When Elloren is talking to a friend’s brother about his sister’s new fugitive status, he mentions that he “lacked the necessary level of detachment needed to kill [his] own sister.” 
  • Before reaching university, Elloren is viciously attacked by a creature with wings called an Icaral, because her grandmother was the Black Witch. Her grandmother killed many Icarals in the Realm War, and they held a grudge. “A strong bony hand slams against [her] mouth. An arm flies around [her] waist and locks [her] elbows against [her] sides in a viselike grip.” The demon is killed by a soldier as “a longer blade bursts through the creature’s chest” and “a fountain of blood spurts out.” The battle is described over three pages.  
  • At school, a classmate, Fallon Bane, bullies Elloren, intentionally tripping her. Elloren’s “foot painfully hits something solid,” and she “topples to the ground.” 
  • Some of the servants also bully Elloren. While working in the kitchen, a “hard kick to [Elloren’s] rear sends [her] sprawling” into mud and manure. 
  • When Elloren spends her first night in her room, her roommate threatens to kill her. She even goes so far as to “scrape [her] nails down the length of the door,” while Elloren hides in the closet. 
  • To prevent bullying, Lukas threatens the servants who were bullying Elloren. He says, “It would be a shame if something went amiss during military training exercises, and your parents’ home was fired upon.” He also threatens the lives of the servants’ children. 
  • Elloren’s friend, Wynter, trips. When Rafe helps her up, Wynter’s brother thinks Rafe is being inappropriate. The brother “reaches for his knife [and yells], ‘Stay away from our women!’” 
  • A hate crime is committed against Elloren’s friend, Ariel, and her pet chicken is found with “two stakes driven through its breast, its head dangling. Its severed wings are staked on either side of the animal’s body. Blood streaks down the door and pools on the floor below.” 
  • After Fallon Bane calls Diana unsavory names, Diana “leaps out of bed and slams Fallon to the ground” and tries to “impale Fallon’s new uniform.” 
  • There’s a vague description of abusive child labor and slavery a couple of times. One of the professors explained that “embroidery that intricate . . . was done by Urisk workers . . . many of them children. Working for practically nothing, beaten if they try to protest.” 
  • As Elloren and her friend, Yvan, walk in the woods, they discover a woman being kept in a cage by the groundskeeper. They see him “kick[ing] her hard in the side with his heavy black boot” and him “strik[ing] her so hard that she cries out and falls backward to the ground.” 
  • A woman wants all the Selkies killed. The woman “introduced the motion. To the Mage Council. Earlier this year. To have them shot as soon as they come to shore.” 
  • As fascist ideology grows, Elloren thinks that their leader, Vogel, tried to make it legal to “execute anyone who defaces the Gardnerian flag” or who maligns their religion. 
  • Elloren discovers a mistreated dragon lying “on her side, eyes closed, in a large pool of blood, her spectacular onyx hide covered, just covered, with gashes and lash marks. One of her wings and a hind leg are bent at odd, unnatural angles.” 
  • After a big dragon jailbreak, there’s a description of “dead men and dragons strewn across the field.”

Drugs and Alcohol 

  • Elloren’s friend, Ariel, is described as having been locked up in a sanatorium and heavily medicated, so much so that she is addicted to a fictional substance called nilantyr that seems to have an effect similar to opiates. Ariel’s friend explains that, “When she takes the nilantyr, the memories disappear. It all goes blank and empty. It is a cold peace, but peace nonetheless.” 

Language   

  • Words like stupid, idiot, and hell appear frequently. 
  • The word whores is used once. 
  • Bitch is used twice. 

Supernatural 

  • This book features a diverse array of supernatural creatures, including witches with green skin, werewolves (referred to as Lupines), demons (known as Icarals), Amazonian women who utilize runes in battle, fairies, elves, Selkies, and various half-human, half-animal beings.  
  • The story is set in a world where magic is a reality, encompassing spells, runes, and other forms of magic. Almost all of Elloren’s classes at Verpax involve magic, and most of the violence in the book involves magical battles. There are no explicit spells spoken in battle. An example of this violence occurs when Elloren and her friends try to free the dragons, and “a glowing red orb whirls by overhead, along with stray wand fire, the orb exploding behind me into a circle of red flame.” 
  • In classes, spells are used to train younger students and test their magical ability. For example, when Elloren arrives at Verpax, the Commander of the Guard tests her magical ability by having her “lift the wand awkwardly and point it at [a] candle” and whisper the word “illiumin.” Elloren is shocked by the wand and drops it quickly. Spoken spells are rare in the book; most of them are implied.  
  • Gardnerians marry using magical bonds that appear as tattoos on their skin, exhibiting their marital status and binding the couple together more literally. If they run or divorce each other, the tattoo damages their skin and can kill them.  
  • When Elloren was a child, she was required to be wandtested to see how powerful she was. She describes it as “a powerful energy shoot[ing] through [her]” even going so far as “an explosion. Fire shooting from the tip of the stick. The trees around [her] suddenly engulfed in flames. Fire everywhere. The sound of [her] screaming.” 

Spiritual Content 

  • The Black Witch establishes a complex religious system that mirrors modern monotheistic religions and intertwines it with politics. This religion has strong allusions to the three main monotheistic religions: Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. Their religious structures dictate more conservative norms and different swear words than what people literally use. References to their religion are heavily present in the novel, and priests hold prominent positions in high government and university institutions. 
  • Asleep and thinking at night, Elloren provides context for the color of her skin, as “like all Gardnerians, [her] skin shimmers a faint green in the dark. It’s a mark of the First Children, set down on us by the Ancient One above, marking us as the rightful owners of Erthia. At least, that’s what our holy book, The Book of Ancients, tells us.” 
  • An example of the more conservative customs, “wandfasting” means arranged marriage at a very young age. When describing one of her friends, Elloren thinks about how her “zealously religious family fasted her at thirteen to Tobias Vassilis.” Later, Elloren’s aunt explains that “wandfasting” is a beautiful sacrament, meant to keep them pure and chaste. The aunt says, “The lure of the Evil Ones is strong . . . wandfasting helps young people. . . stay on the path of virtue.” 
  • Elves are considered “idol worshippers.” 
  • After a particularly violent day, Elloren tries to calm herself by reading from their holy book. She reads that “all of creation joined together to worship, glorify, and obey the Ancient One.” The book describes the Gardnerian creation myth in detail, complete with justifications for species biases and discrimination. 
  • Elloren rooms with two Icaral girls. When Elloren tells her friends about this, they say that Elloren “should go to evening service with [them],” and that “the priest can exorcise [the Icarals’] evil.” Later, one of Elloren’s professors refuses to teach one of them because “to look at [her] would be against [his] religious beliefs.” 
  • When Elloren’s friend’s family visits and they meet one of the werewolves, they whisper a prayer: “Oh, most holy Ancient One, purify our minds, purify our hearts, purify Erthia. Protect us from the stain of the Evil Ones.” 
  • One of Elloren’s professors comes from a culture similar to that of the Amazons (called the Amaz), and their creation myth is different. Professor Volya explains that “the First Men were not grateful at all for what the Goddess had done for them. Instead, they tried to convince the Three Sisters to join them and slay the Great Mother, so that they could rule over all Erthia.” 

by Kate Schuyler

The Poet X

Fifteen-year-old Xiomara Batista, a Dominican teenager living in Harlem, learns to express herself through poetry as she navigates issues such as religion, boys, and family. Xiomara uses poetry to explain the world around her and navigate the changes that come with growing up.   

Xiomara struggles with feeling unheard and ignored by her mother, and she begins to question the religion that her mother forced her to partake in. She also deals with her mother’s physical abuse and name-calling. Xiomara finds herself rebelling as she attempts to gain some freedom from her mother’s control. Through her poetry, she learns to express herself and gains the courage to confront her mother about her feelings, ultimately leading to a healthier dynamic in their relationship.  

Xiomara feels unheard and unable to hide in her Harlem neighborhood. Ever since her body developed curves, she has learned to let her fists and fierceness do the talking. She is being sexualized by the kids at school, as well as the older men in her neighborhood. As she begins to express herself through poetry, she grows more confident in questioning the world around her and sticking up for herself. 

Xiomara is a relatable main character who navigates realistic conflicts, including family expectations and self-identity. Although she makes mistakes, she learns from them and becomes a better communicator. Xiomara’s experiences highlight the power of words as she uses them to connect with others and make friends. As Xiomara learns who she is, she breaks the expectations of others who don’t see her as a poet and believe in her dreams.  

The Poet X highlights the challenges that teenage girls encounter while growing up, particularly within the context of religion and Latino culture. The lessons in the novel will leave a lasting impact on readers, effectively teaching them the power of words and how to strengthen relationships.  Xiomara’s growth will help readers gain confidence in themselves and discover their identity as they navigate the world around them. 

Sexual Content 

  • Xiomara deals with unwanted attention from boys in her class. She writes, “I am the baby fat that settled into D-cups and swinging hips so that the boys who called me a whale in middle school now ask me to send them pictures of myself in a thong.” 
  • Xiomara discusses her desire to kiss a boy. She tells her friend, “I’m just saying, I’m ready to stop being a nun. Kiss a boy, shoot, I’m ready to creep with him behind a stairwell and let him feel me up.” 
  • Xiomara and the boy she secretly dates, Aman, hold hands and kiss. “I press my lips to his. His mouth is soft against mine. Gently, he bites my bottom lip. And then slides his tongue into my mouth.” They hang out at the park after school and listen to music, and then they walk home. “My hand held in his hand held in his coat pocket.”  
  • Xiomara runs from her home after getting into an argument with her mom and meets up with Aman. The two head over to his house, as his parents are not home. They kiss and undress each other but do not have sex because Xiomara changes her mind. “In Aman’s arms naked skin rubs against mine. In Aman’s arms kisses and kisses. My neck and ear. In Aman’s arms fingers touch my breasts. In Aman’s arms I stop breathing. In Aman’s arms I feel good.” The scene is described over two pages. 
  • Xiomara discusses masturbation in one of her poems. She describes, “In bed at night my fingers search a heat I have no name for. Sliding into a center, finding a hidden core, or stem, or maybe the root.” The poem lasts for one page.  
  • Xiomara’s brother, Xavier, is gay and goes on dates with a boy.  

Violence 

  • Xiomara writes about how she gets in fights with boys who are mean or vulgar towards her. “I face the dude who groped me, push him hard in the back. . . If you ever touch me again I’ll put my nails through every pimple on your fucking face.”   
  • Xiomara’s mom makes her kneel on rice and hits her to punish her after spotting her kissing Aman on the subway. “Mami prays and prays while my knees bite into grains of rice.”  

Drugs and Alcohol 

  • Xiomara talks about the drug dealers who hang out in her neighborhood. They make vulgar comments as she sits on her stoop. They shout to her: “You need to start wearing [short dresses] like that,” “Shit, you’d be wifed up before going back to school,” and “Especially knowing you church girls are all freaks.” Xiomara ignores them.  
  • Xiomara dates a boy who smokes weed. She says, “I’ve never smoked weed, but I think Aman does sometimes after school; I smell it on his sweater.”

Language 

  • Profanity is used occasionally and includes ho, bullshit, damn, fucking, and slut.

Supernatural 

  • None 

Spiritual Content 

  • Xiomara struggles with being Catholic because she doesn’t feel as connected to it anymore. She questions whether she truly believes in God.  “As I got older I began to really see the way that the church treats a girl like me differently.”  
  • She no longer feels close to God: “Jesus feels like a friend. . . who has suddenly become brand new; who invites himself over too often, who texts me too much. A friend I just don’t think I need anymore.” 

The Triumphant

In the wake of their victorious fight to win back the Ludus Achillea, Fallon and her gladiatrix sisters have become the toast of the Republic. However, as a consequence of his actions during the Ludus uprising, Fallon’s love Cai has been stripped of his Decurion rank and cast down to serve as one of Caesar’s gladiators.

Amid fighting for Cai’s freedom, Fallon soon learns that Caesar’s enemies are plotting against him and planning to get revenge on his fearsome gladiatrices. When Caesar is murdered by these conspirators, Fallon and the girls lose any sort of protection they once had. Fallon also realizes that the foreign queen Cleopatra is now in grave danger.

Fallon rallies her war band and Cai’s friends to get Cleopatra out of the city, and the group heads to the safety of Cleo’s homeland, Alexandria, Egypt. Once there, the gladiatrices are promised a place of honor in the queen’s elite guard, but is that what any of them really want? 

The Triumphant begins with Julius Caesar’s death, giving readers a glimpse of Rome in chaos. Fallon and her warrior sisters help Cleopatra flee Rome and return to Alexandria, Egypt. Along the way, several of Fallon’s companions die, and Fallon blames herself for their death. While each death is a terrible loss, Fallon learns that her guilt is misplaced for several reasons. First, Fallon’s fellow warriors chose to stay in Rome or travel to Egypt. In addition, only one person can be blamed for another’s death—the person who killed them. In The Triumphant, Fallon mourns the death of her friends, but death is portrayed as another part of life. Cleopatra tells Fallon, “Caesar once told me that he didn’t understand those who feared death. It will come when it comes, he said. To everyone. Even to him.” 

Fallon and her warrior sisters take an epic journey from the corrupt Roman Republic to the wonder of the ancient world: Alexandria, Egypt. While on this journey, Fallon isn’t the only strong woman who shines. Fallon’s friend Elka plays a more significant role in the story, allowing readers to appreciate Elka’s strength and loyalty to Fallon. Cleopatra also has a starring role that highlights the belief that Cleopatra was the daughter of gods and, as such, she possessed both brains and bravery. In the end, The Triumphant shows that women are capable of choosing their own path. However, Cleopatra says, “Destiny is not something that is given. It’s something you prove yourself worthy of taking.” 

Anyone who enjoys fast-paced stories full of action and political intrigue will enjoy The Valiant Series. Fallon’s determination to give her sister warriors freedom is admirable. Caesar and Cleopatra give the story a historical element and added intrigue. Each installment of The Valiant Series highlights the importance of choosing your own destiny. If you’re ready to take another epic adventure, read A Court of Thorns and Roses Series by Sarah J. Maas and the Dust Lands Series by Moira Young. 

Sexual Content 

  • A slave was sold to a brothel.  
  • Fallon goes to visit Cai, who is locked in a cell. When he is allowed out, Fallon kisses him. “I reached up to pull his bruised, beautiful face gently down toward mine. It was strange, being able to tangle my fingers in Cai’s hair. . . [his lips were] firm and soft at once, pressed hungrily against mine as if we could make up all the lost months. . .” 
  • One night, Cai and Fallon were keeping watch for trouble when “Cai’s head dipped beneath mine as his mouth moved from my wrist to the inside of my elbow. . . My fingers traced up the twin columns of muscle along his spine until I reached the collar of his tunic, and I could slip my hand underneath. . .” They are interrupted before things can go further. The scene is described over two and a half pages. 

Violence 

  • Cai is sent to be a gladiator. During his first fight, Cai’s “sica had still hit the mark early on and more than once. The man’s shield-arm shoulder and biceps were running blood from several long, shallow cuts. . . As Cai scrambled past his adversary, the points of his curved blades tagged the murmillo again—this time on the back of his legs, below his armored kilt. Blood splashed from the wound.” 
  • After Cai beats the murmillo, a group of gladiators surround him. One man steps up to help Cai. Cai and his ally “rushed forward, swords cutting the air before them, flashing sunlight like fire. . . Together, they swept through the line of their opponents, and the man unlucky enough to find himself at the center of that line dropped to the ground. . . bleeding from wounds on both sides of his body.”  
  • During the battle, “Cai’s left blade caught one of the attackers on the side of his neck. The ground gasped. . . as the man dropped to the ground. Blood sputtered in a fountain from between his fingers as he clutched at his throat. . . and then he was still.” The scene is described over six pages. One man dies, and others are seriously wounded.  
  • Fallon hears a story of a group that is “burning whole villages” and “killing most of the men and carrying off the women.”  
  • Other members of the Roman senate stab Caesar. Afterwards, “Caesar reached out, grasping handfuls of air. . . and then a group of men charged him like a pack of jackals on a wounded lion. . . blood flew, splattering the gleaming marble columns of the theatre portico.” The murder is described over a page.  
  • A gladiatrix was injured and later drowned herself. 
  • One of Fallon’s companions, Charon, is shot with an arrow. His “face was rigid with pain. He had one hand pressed to his flank—blood seeping between his fingers. . .” Fallon throws a knife and “was rewarded with a grunt of pain.” The attacker flees. Later, Charon dies from his wound.  
  • Fallon and her companions are traveling in a caravan when a man on a horse grabs someone. “[One of the gladiatrices] lurched to her feet and smashed the rider over the head with the short curved bow she carried, wielding it like a club. The man tumbled instantly from the back of his horse, dead or unconscious. . .”  
  • Another rider grabbed the gladiatrix Vorya. “He clutched at her tunic as Vorya raised her sword to strike, but she couldn’t get any solid footing. . . She fell forward, and there was nothing to stop her. . . Nothing but the rider’s blade, thrust to the hilt between Vorya’s ribs.” 
  • Nephele, Vorya’s companion, “lunged for the man who’d killed Vorya and, with a cry of pure rage, thrust her dagger straight through his eye. The man screamed and fell, arms and legs bent and twisting.”  
  • While being attacked, someone began shooting arrows at Fallon. “The first missed. The second laid a fiery kiss along the top of my shoulder, the razor-sharp point slicing through the fabric. . . carving a searing gash in my flesh.” The attack is described over seven pages, and several people die. 
  • After being chased by an enemy, Cleopatra says, “Then tell your dark god when you meet him that it was I who sent you to his realm.” Then she slit his throat “from ear to ear.”  
  • A woman named Tanis was trying to kill Cleopatra. Fallon shadows Tanis, waiting for the right time to kill her. Tanis “pulled the bowstring taunt beside her ear. And I hurled myself at her, hitting her with my shoulder, hard in the center of her back.” The two women fall off the roof, and Fallon “delivered a swift kick to her ribs . . . I hauled her to her feet and drove my fist into her face. Her head snapped back, and blood flew in a thin arc from her mouth.” Fallon calms down and lets Tanis escape. 
  • While Fallon is in a temple, she sees a reflection of a blade descending. “I heard the scuff of a sandal and spun around in time to see the jackal god Anubis himself swinging a sword at my head. . . He had the Aegyptian god of the dead with him!” The villain lifted a “bloodstained blade high above me. . . I lunged upward, the Tartarus key clutched in my fist like a dagger. And I drove it straight through his eye. . . [The villain] clutched weakly for the key, jutting obscenely out from his eye socket before toppling backward and hitting the surface of the reflection pool.” He sinks to the bottom of the pool, dead. 
  • Another man moves toward Fallon. The villain’s “second stop faltered. And as a sword’s point seemed to suddenly sprout like a flower from the center of his naked chest, he fell to his knees in front of me.” Cai killed the man to save Fallon. The scene is described over nine pages. 
  • In the final battle, Fallon’s friends and her father’s warriors battle the Romans. A Roman, Yoreth, attacks Fallon with a spear. “His first thrust tagged my thigh. . . a long, shallow cut. . .I blocked the next blow with my shield. . . he lunged forward with a long dagger drawn from his belt.” 
  • To save Fallon, someone shoots Yoreth with an arrow. Fallon “recoiled as he gagged once, a horrid, harrowing sound, and blood poured from his mouth.” 
  • Fallon attacks a warrior. “I threw my sword at him. It spun between his neck and shoulder. . . enough to make him scream and drop his own sword.” 
  • When a Roman threatens Fallon’s father, she “thrust my sword up under the polished black scales of his pristine ceremonial armor, stabbing him through the heart while he ranted.” The man and many others die. The final battle is described over five pages.

Drugs and Alcohol 

  • The adults often drink wine. Fallon goes to the gravesite of a dead gladiatrix. She had beer and “two cups. . . and poured out two measures of good dark Briton beer.” Fallon drinks her beer and “poured half of Nyx’s measure out onto her grave.”  
  • Fallon remembers when she drank wine spiked with mandrake. 
  • Fallon goes to a party where many are drunk.  
  • After Cleopatra discovers Ceasar has been killed, she is given “two measures” of wine.  
  • Fallon’s sister is given “potions to ease the searing headaches that made even the dimmest light unbearable.” Later, she is given “poppy draughts.”  

Language 

  • Profanity is used occasionally. Profanity includes ass, bastard, bitch, and damn.
  • “Ye gods,” “Jupiter’s beard,” and “Morrigan’s teeth” are each used as exclamations once.  
  • Some people call Cleopatra an “Aegyptina whore.”  

Supernatural 

  • A soothsayer warns of Caesar’s demise. She says, “Mars comes for you, great lord!”  
  • According to legend, Kassandra was a soothsayer. “Only she was cursed by the gods so that no one ever believed her. She could see the future but remained powerless to change it.”  
  • Fallon goes to the temple of Sekhmet to mediate. She has a vision of Julius Caesar, who is dead. They have a three-page discussion on why Caesar invaded Fallon’s island.  

Spiritual Content 

  • Fallon often refers to Morrigan, the goddess she worships. For example, Fallon believes Morrigan “had in her wisdom seen fit to send me so far from home to seek my density.” 
  • Fallon thinks about the Roman gods. “I knew the Romans worshipped virtually the same pantheon, only with different names. Were they interchangeable? The divine beings who, in spite of their own wars and ruins and tangled relationships, did their best to guide us mortals through our muddled and messy lives?” The passage continues for half a page.  
  • Some people believed that Caesar was a god. Likewise, some believe Cleopatra is the daughter of a god. Cleopatra said, “I’m the daughter of the gods. Isis and Osiris protect me.”  
  • A group worships the god Dis. After Caesar is killed, one man dips a sword in Caesar’s blood. It is implied that the man eats the blood.  
  • As Fallon and her companions try to get Cleopatra back to Egypt, Fallon is thankful that she is joined by others who know how to fight. “Even as I prayed to the Morrigan that we would have no opportunity to call upon those skills.” 
  • Some believe that earthquakes happen “when Hades gets angry.” 
  • While being pursued by an attacker, Fallon prays, “Hear me, my goddess. . . Help me save my friends. Send me your strength. . . Send me help! Take my blood, take anything you want from me . . . Raven of Battles. . . help me!” 
  • After the above prayer, Fallon’s friend, Hestia, is murdered. Fallon wonders, “Was Hestia’s sacrifice part of the price the Morrigan demanded of my prayer?” 
  • While trying to protect Cleopatra, Fallon “sent up silent prayers to the Morrigan and Minerva and Sekhmet that we could just get her aboard a ship without incident.”  
  • The Varnini tribe believes that after a person dies, they go to “drink the All-Father’s finest mead in his hall of heroes.” 
  • Fallon’s sister tells her, “The gods give and take life as it pleases them.” 
  • When Fallon returns to her home, she buries the ashes of a dead friend. Then she asks the Morrigan, “Is it enough? Will it ever be enough? Was Sorcha not even enough for you? Or will you take my friends and my father too?” The prayer is a half-page long. 

Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga

A long time ago in a galaxy far, far, away. . .  

On the remote desert planet Tatooine, a young slave named Anakin Skywalker dreams of freedom. One fateful day, two Jedi knights discover that Anakin is exceptionally strong in the Force. Anakin grows up to become a powerful Jedi and a hero of the Republic in the Clone Wars, but eventually is seduced by the dark side. Now, the evil Sith Lord Darth Vader, Anakin, betrays the Jedi Order and helps his master establish the first Galactic Empire. 

Anakin’s son, Luke Skywalker, grows up on Tatooine, raised by his aunt and uncle and watched over by his father’s former master, Obi-Wan Kenobi. When two droids with an important mission show up on his farm, Luke joins Obi-Wan to rescue Princess Leia, destroying the Empire’s feared Death Star in the process. Now a hero of the Rebellion, Luke trains to become a Jedi knight, learning the truth of his father’s identity. In a final confrontation with Darth Vader and the Emperor, Luke resists the temptation of the Dark Side and helps redeem his father from the evil he had been consumed by, saving the galaxy and restoring peace. 

Thirty years later, a girl named Rey has spent her entire life as a lonely scavenger on the planet Jakku, yearning for a sense of belonging in a harsh world. Drawn into the ongoing conflict between the Resistance and the First Order, Rey discovers her sensitivity to the Force. Upon uncovering the location of the missing Jedi Master Luke Skywalker, she is shocked to learn that Luke is not interested in returning to the fight. The older Jedi reluctantly agrees to train Rey as she tries to find her place in the galaxy while avoiding the temptation of the dark side. 

The Skywalker Saga is an entertaining retelling of the first eight films of the Star Wars saga, specifically told through the lens of each trilogy’s main protagonist—Anakin, Luke, and Rey. There are eight chapters, one for each film. The stories do not begin when the film starts, but with the introduction of each protagonist.  However, the overall plot is identical to the films. The Skywalker Saga is essentially an illustrated chapter book, with an average of seven to ten sentences on each page, and features beautiful illustrations by artist Brian Rood that almost appear to have been taken directly from the movies, reminiscent of Drew Struzan’s iconic Star Wars poster art. The images are large; some take up entire pages. The combination of a concise, engaging retelling by author Delilah S. Dawson and Rood’s illustrations makes for a compelling combination.  

Overall, Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga would be a good introduction to the saga for young readers and a key addition to any Star Wars fan’s book collection. Even if you’ve seen the movies a million times, Dawson still makes the story entertaining. The Skywalker Saga streamlines and simplifies complex plot points, making them understandable and engaging for readers of all ages. 

Sexual Content 

  • While enslaved by Jabba the Hutt, Princess Leia is forced to wear a metal bikini. “Leia was dressed in dancing clothes and forced to sit near Jabba’s throne.” 

Violence 

  • In The Phantom Menace, “Obi-Wan watched in horror as Qui-Gon sprang into action, only to be stopped forever by a swift slash of the dark warrior’s red saber.”  
  • Anakin watched in horror as “the blue electricity enrobed Master Windu and hurled him out the window to his death.”  
  • During Attack of the Clones, after Anakin discovers the Tusken Raiders have held his mother captive, Anakin “showed no mercy . . . he slaughtered the entire encampment.” 
  • In Revenge of the Sith, Anakin chops off Count Dooku’s hands in a lightsaber duel, before ultimately beheading him. “Finally, he found his Jedi calm, and with one swift stroke, he sliced off Count Dooku’s hands and caught the Sith’s lit red lightsaber midair.” 
  • In Revenge of the Sith, Darth Vader uses the Force to choke his pregnant wife Padme “to silence her, to punish her for hurting him so.” The Emperor later confirms that this led to her death. “The Emperor gave him a pitying look. ‘It seems, in your anger, you killed her.’” 
  • In A New Hope, Luke Skywalker “found smoke rising from their ravaged home. Luke’s aunt and uncle had been killed by the Empire.” 
  • In A New Hope, Obi-Wan Kenobi confronts his former apprentice, Darth Vader, on the Death Star. To buy Luke and his friends time to escape, “He held his blue lightsaber and closed his eyes. As Luke watched, helpless, Darth Vader struck the old man down with a fatal blow.” 
  • During the climactic final duel in Return of the Jedi, when Luke refuses to join the Dark side, “the Emperor snarled and began his final blast of Force lightning to kill the young Jedi, once and for all. Suddenly, Darth Vader picked up Emperor Palpatine and threw him down a shaft at the center of the Death Star!” On the next page, there is an illustration of the Emperor falling to his death. 
  • In Return of the Jedi, Leia, a captive of Jabba the Hutt, “wrapped her chain across Jabba’s neck and choked the powerful gangster who had dared to treat her as a slave, ending his cruel reign.” There is a two-page illustration of Leia choking Jabba.  
  • In The Force Awakens, Kylo Ren murders his father, Han Solo, during a tense confrontation on Starkiller Base, “just as the sky outside went dark, he ignited the red blade, driving it through his father.”  
  • In The Last Jedi, Kylo Ren shows Rey an altered vision of himself, with his former master (and uncle), Luke Skywalker, confronting the younger Kylo with a drawn lightsaber. Kylo “lit his lightsaber to block the killing stroke, then used the Force to pull the temple down on top of his master.”  
  • In The Last Jedi, Kylo Ren later betrays his master, Supreme Leader Snoke, by “slicing him in half” with a lightsaber. 

Drugs and Alcohol 

  • In A New Hope, Luke Skywalker and Obi-Wan Kenobi visit a cantina on Tatooine. During an altercation between Luke and a pair of aliens, Obi-Wan offers to buy one of them a drink. 

Language 

  • The book contains examples of mild language throughout. For instance, in The Empire Strikes Back Princess Leia calls Han Solo a “stuck-up, half-witted, scruffy looking nerf herder.” Generally, the profanity in Star Wars is toned down compared to its real-world counterparts.  

Supernatural Content 

  • In A New Hope, the Force itself can be interpreted as some form of supernatural entity. As Obi-Wan explains to Luke, “It’s an energy field created by all living things. It surrounds us and penetrates us. It binds the galaxy together.” 

Spiritual Content 

  • The Force is viewed as a form of religion by some characters, most notably Han Solo, who initially doubts the Force and its powers. As Han tells Luke in A New Hope, “Hokey religions and ancient weapons are no match for a good blaster at your side, kid.” 

Four Perfect Pebbles

Marion Blumenthal Lazan’s memoir follows her family’s escape from Nazi Germany. They fled to Holland, where the Nazis forced them into prison camps and they eventually were sent to Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp. Their journey is filled with pain and loss as they try to immigrate to the United States in hopes of survival. However, Marion’s ritual of finding four perfect pebbles shows her effort to remain hopeful.  

Four Perfect Pebbles is told in the third person, focusing on the life of Marion Blumenthal Lazan, a young Jewish girl who survived the Holocaust. While the story is filled with her real-life experiences, it’s narrated from an outside perspective, allowing the reader to see both Marion’s emotions and the historical context. Marion is a relatable and admirable main character who holds onto hope in the darkest of situations. Marion uses a ritual of finding four perfect pebbles to comfort herself with the idea that her family would survive. Her courage and curiosity make her compelling to read about, especially for readers interested in learning about history.  

The people closest to Marion are her family, which includes her mother, Ruth, her father, Walter, and her older brother, Albert. Her mother provides not just physical care but emotional strength, helping Marion endure the harsh conditions by keeping their Jewish traditions alive and telling stories at night. Walter is a calming and hardworking individual who aims to protect his family. He’s a beacon of strength for them. Marion’s older brother becomes a role model because of his courage and love. Their devotion to one another becomes the emotional center of the book. Marion doesn’t simply observe their actions; they shape her. This is what drives her to cling to the idea that staying together is what will keep them all alive.  

Four Perfect Pebbles is educational and emotionally impactful due to its descriptions of starvation, disease, and death. These moments are handled with care and respect, making them suitable for middle-grade readers yet still powerful enough to leave a lasting impact. It’s concise and direct writing, teaching readers about the Holocaust through the lens of the Blumenthal family. However, some sections, specifically the earlier chapters, feel somewhat slow and focus more on history than on Marion’s personal accounts. Historian Lila Perl co-writes this book, so the tone shifts between more narrative storytelling and factual explanation, which can make certain parts feel less personal.  

This book is absolutely worth reading because the memoir offers both education and empathy. The addition of real photos of the Blumenthal family, documents, and the camp makes the events even more real. For readers unfamiliar with the Holocaust, Marion’s story helps readers understand what children endured during the war. It’s a story about perseverance, family, and survival. Through Marion’s journey, readers are reminded that even the smallest things can bring hope. Four Perfect Pebbles leaves readers with the ultimate message that even in the darkest moments, hope can give people the strength to endure.  

Sexual Content 

  • None 

Violence 

  • Marion recounts the harsh living conditions of the Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp. The barracks were crowded. “As many as six hundred crowded into barracks meant to hold a hundred.”  
  • At the camp, Marion would wake up to “gasps and moans, rattling coughs, and short piercing cries,” and “the stench of unwashed bodies, disease, and death.”  
  • The prisoners were subjected to unhygienic conditions. There were no toilets, and they would go weeks without washing themselves. “We were covered in lice. They lived in our clothes, in our hair, and the itching never stopped.”  
  • There was also a constant fear of death. Marion notes that despite Bergen-Belsen not having gas chambers, many still worried they were being led to their deaths because “how could we ever be sure?” 
  • While at Bergen-Belsen, many people died from starvation and disease. “The wagon trundled past, and a closer look told her that it was filled not with firewood but with the naked, sticklike bodies of dead prisoners.” 
  • The news mentions gas chambers. “By June 1942, reports of Jews being gassed in Poland had already appeared in American and British newspapers and been aired on the BBC.”  
  • Typhus was the most prevalent disease and spread quickly. “No symptoms showed until the deep pink, pea-size spots appeared around the midriff. This rash had given the disease the common name of spotted fever. Its onset was accompanied by a severe headache and a high fever that often resulted in delirious ravings and hallucinations. Death usually followed within one to two days.” 
  • A pot of soup severely burns Marion’s leg and, due to harsh conditions, it’s unable to heal properly. “I was sitting on the bed, near the pot of soup, with my right leg bent at the knee. In our haste to cover what we were doing, we tipped over the pot and the boiling soup spilled across my leg, scalding the lower part from the knee down.” 
  • Marion’s father passed away from Typhus shortly after liberation. “For days, he lay in the farmhouse bedroom suffering from the burning fever, the stabbing headaches, and the weird fantasies and semiconsciousness of the disease. And then one morning, Albert went to his bedside and saw that he was dead.” 

Language 

  • Hitler disparaged various groups of people. For example, “He also denounced any Germans who were crippled, deformed, or mentally ill, as being unworthy of existence.”

Supernatural Content 

  • None

Spiritual Content 

  • The Blumenthal family is Jewish, and their religious identity is mentioned throughout the story. Marion and her family maintain Jewish customs and adapt their meals for Passover. “I could make do with eating matzoh, our unleavened bread, instead of raised bread. But many sweets that I’d been looking forward to were not kosher for Passover.” 
  • While imprisoned in a transport camp, the family still maintained some religious observances, despite the conditions. “We lit the Sabbath candles when we could, whispering prayers that were part of her childhood.” 

Wrong Side of the Court

Fifteen-year-old Fawad Chaudhry feels his best when he’s holding a basketball. It’s a needed diversion from everything going on in his life. He lives in Regent Park, a Toronto community housing project with a high crime rate. He is the victim of constant physical and verbal attacks from his neighborhood bully, Omar. To make matters worse, his mother is determined to have him marry his first cousin in Pakistan.   

Basketball is Fawad’s escape. He often shoots around with his best friends, Yousuf and Arif. Fawad also spent his summer training with Yousuf’s older brother, Abshir. He even sleeps with a basketball in his arms. While that might seem odd, it makes perfect sense to him. That basketball was the last gift his father gave him before he died.  

As Fawad enters his freshman year of high school, he hopes to secure a spot on the basketball team, gain some much-needed confidence, and perhaps move past his lingering grief over his father. However, before the school year even starts, Fawad’s optimism is stifled by tragedy. He witnesses Abshir’s murder in a drive-by shooting. Yousuf, in his grief, isolates himself from his friends. Now, a school year that Fawad hoped would be a clean slate is burdened by the shock of Abshir’s death.  

Following the murder of Abshir, much of the story’s conflict stems from Fawad adjusting to high school in the aftermath. Fawad and Arif worry for Yousuf’s mental health while grieving Abshir in their own way. In addition, Fawad struggles with living in Regent Park because he dislikes the crime and its negative impact on people’s perception of him. For example, his school dance is ruined when Fawad intervenes in a fight between Arif and the protective older brother of Arif’s girlfriend, Ashley, whose parents simply chalk the fight up to Fawad being “a kid from Regent.”   

Through this conflict, Wrong Side of the Court communicates its central message: your circumstances do not have to determine your future. Fawad often feels like an outsider, saying that he never sees anyone like him in movies or on TV. In addition, no Pakistani American has become a professional basketball player. These negative feelings are alleviated by the positive figures in his life, including his friends, his sister, his coach, and other mentors. Through these relationships, Fawad builds the self-assurance he needs to pursue his dreams.  

On that note, Wrong Side of the Court has a refreshing depiction of teenage male friendship. While Fawad, Yousuf, and Arif repeatedly argue, they deeply care for one another. When Yousuf isolates himself in his grief, Fawad and Arif consistently check in on him while allowing him some space. The boys aren’t afraid to cry in front of each other and are quick to offer support to one another. In addition, Fawad and Arif encourage Yousuf’s musical talent, which ultimately gives him the confidence to pursue a career as a songwriter. 

Wrong Side of the Court is a coming-of-age novel that uses Fawad’s love for basketball to communicate the importance of self-worth. It examines the weight of violence while allowing for many moments of levity, ultimately delivering a hopeful message. Fawad experiences the regular plot beats of a high school story, such as dating for the first time and trying out for a sports team, while grappling with the impact that Regent Park’s violence has on those around him and his own image. The author, H.N. Khan, grew up in Regent Park, which gives the book more authenticity and allows Fawad’s relationship with the area to read as deep and personal. 

The story is told through Fawad’s first-person point of view, resulting in an informal writing style.  For example, Fawad describes his apartment complex as a “crusty-ass building, which literally looks like some builder shat out bricks and didn’t have enough money for the concrete to put between them.” The informal tone is realistic for a fifteen-year-old, and Fawad’s sarcastic descriptions of the people and things around him lend the book lots of humor. His passionate description of every basketball game will excite even readers who are not fans of the sport. Most readers are sure to find Fawad to be a likable protagonist. Beyond his sense of humor, he always stands up for his friends and never gives up on his goals.  

Overall, Wrong Side of the Court is an engaging and heartfelt novel. While some of the book’s conflicts feel too quickly resolved, it is well worth the read. With its violence, language, and sexual content, it is best suited for more mature readers. Although the book is 288 pages long, the story’s tight structure and brisk pace keep the reader consistently invested. Fawad’s journey is emotional and challenging, and the lesson he learns from it is a valuable one. As Venkatesh, a former Regent resident who became a successful programmer at Google, tells an awestruck Fawad later in the book: “All my life, there were a whole lot of people telling me I would amount to nothing. Then there were people telling me that I could be whatever I wanted. But one thing that stayed constant was my own belief in myself. That belief was my armor.” 

Sexual Content 

  • Arif brags about “going to third base.” Later, he says that he and his girlfriend are going to have sex while her parents are out of the house. This is not described or referenced again. 
  • Fawad describes a teenage couple he often sees making out outside his apartment building. One day, he sees them having a serious conversation and notices the woman is pregnant. 
  • Arif teases Fawad about masturbating by “shaking his hand up and down near his waist.” He adds, “Trust me, it’s way better with a girl.” 
  • On the first day of school, Fawad describes a girl as wearing “a tight top that lets me see the contours of her breasts.” He stops himself and thinks, “I don’t want to be that guy on day one, that’s just not cool.” 
  • A character mentions “getting head.” 

 Violence 

  • Abshir is killed in a drive-by shooting. While Fawad only hears the shooting from his room, he sees Abshir’s body from his window. “There’s a body in the middle of the street,” he describes. “Not just any body. It’s in front of Yousuf’s home. That’s Yousuf’s mom. She’s kneeling on the ground, holding the body, caressing its head, screaming.” 
  • Fawad and his friends tease each other and get into physical scuffles. In one instance, Fawad punches Arif in the stomach. 
  • Fawad punches the protective older brother of Arif’s girlfriend before he can hit Arif. “I clocked him right in the face,” Fawad describes. “There’s blood dripping down his nose.”   
  • Omar and his friends attack Fawad and Yousuf. Omar “punches Yousuf right in the gut, sending him to his knees,” before “kicking Yousuf in the head. That sends him flying back into the concrete.” Fawad fights Omar off. “I knock him to the floor, get a few solid punches in, and draw some blood,” he describes. The fight ends when Omar’s friend jabs Fawad “right in the back of the head.” Fawad describes feeling fuzzy and says he can “see red on the snow next to [his] face.” Fawad and Yousuf black out, then wake up in the hospital. 
  • When Omar’s father forces him to apologize to Fawad for bullying him, he “gives [Omar] a slap behind the head,” “twists part of his ear,” and arm. 
  • Fawad’s mother slaps him during a heated argument. “‘Fawad, do not talk to your mother like that,’ she yells, standing up, and slapping me across the face. It forces me to take a step back.” 

Drugs and Alcohol 

  • Arif and Yousuf often “smoke up.” 
  • Fawad mentions that Abshir keeps “a stash” in his room. 
  • After Abshir’s death, Fawad says that Yousuf spends most of his time smoking weed in his room. 

Language 

  • Profanity is used frequently, in both Fawad’s narration and in conversation between characters. Profanity includes fuck, shit, bitch, damn, pussy, and ass. 

Supernatural 

  • None 

Spiritual Content 

  • Fawad’s family and friends practice Islam.  
  • They attend classes at their mosque, where they practice reciting the Quran. No verses are transcribed in the book. 
  • Readers unfamiliar with most Islamic practices should note that not every religious action depicted in the book is customary. Most notably, arranging someone’s wedding at the age of fifteen is not customary today. 

Heiress Takes All

Olivia Owens is a teenage heiress. Or at least she was, before her dad, millionaire Dashiell “Dash” Owens, cheated on her mom and then kicked Olivia to the curb. Olivia wants revenge, and she plans on getting it. . . at Dash’s third wedding. She puts together a crew of high schoolers hungry for a huge cash grab—hacker Cass, jock and baker Deonte, charismatic Tom, plus her former English teacher, Mr. McCoy — and plans a heist to steal millions from Dash while he’s getting hitched. “The Plan” involves phases, including sneaking phones into the wedding, detaining Dash’s lawyer Mitchum’s daughter to ransom her in exchange for the codes to the safe, breaking into the safe and transferring the money to the thieves’ accounts, and then, of course, the epic getaway. 

But not all goes to plan. Olivia’s ex-boyfriend, Jackson, who cheated on her (allegedly), is an unplanned distraction. Mitchum’s son Kevin sticks his nose into Olivia’s plan, and Olivia is forced to recruit him so he won’t snitch. Mitchum reveals that the safe contains not just money but incriminating evidence against Dash for an unknown crime. Dash’s second wife, Lexi, shows up to get revenge on Dash, breaking into the safe before Olivia can. Lexi is holding the codes to the bank accounts hostage until Olivia produces evidence of Dash cheating. To get what she wants, Olivia is forced to adjust and then abandon “The Plan” altogether. Will Olivia and her crew be able walk away millions of dollars richer? Or will they walk away in handcuffs? 

Olivia appears to be a character readers are supposed to sympathize with, but her actions and words come off as whiny, entitled, and unrelatable. She also doesn’t speak like a typical teenager, as she often uses unnecessarily advanced vocabulary that would likely baffle most teenage readers. Additionally, she speaks like a caricature of Gen Z, rather than an actual Gen Z kid (this is also true of other teenage characters). Olivia doesn’t feel real. Nonetheless, she has her positive moments, such as wanting to get justice for her mother. Ultimately, Olivia fails to be an enjoyable or realistic protagonist.  

Olivia’s crew is full of interesting, but underused characters, yet they do not make up for Olivia’s failings. Tom adds some much-needed snark and realism to the book, and Kevin brings the party by being the “dumb rich kid” who’s not as dumb as he seems. Deonte is a superstar jock who is also a magnificent baker, an intriguing combination, but he’s not a major presence in the majority of the book. The crew members take a backseat to Jackson, who adds a romantic subplot that is distracting. 

Heiress Takes All has some positive aspects. The setting of a wedding heist is intriguing, and some of the wedding-related elements of the story, such as sneaking phones into the wedding via a wedding cake, add a unique, playful element to a heist book. The twists are entertaining, keeping the heist exciting. After all, if the heist went off without an issue, it would be uninteresting. However, the writing is inconsistent in quality, especially in the first half of the book—some sentences are worded strangely, sometimes to the point of incoherence. The genuinely entertaining high points of the book simply can’t make up for the faults. The flawed portrayal of Olivia, along with hints of messages about family, work ethic, or class, fails to make the book meaningful. Heiress Takes All has its moments of delightful heist antics, but it’s bogged down by an irritating main character, confusing writing, and a misuse of side characters. If you’re looking for a fast-paced book that will capture your attention, check out the Heist Society Series by Ally Carter or the American Royals Series by Katharine McGee. 

Sexual Content 

  • Cheating is a pivotal subject, as Dash cheated on Olivia’s mother and allegedly cheated on his second wife, Lexi. Additionally, Jackson allegedly cheated on Olivia.  
  • Olivia fantasizes when she sees Jackson at the wedding. “Curls you could rake your fingers through forever, which then you decide to do, until fifteen minutes later, you have no idea what’s going on in the Netflix episode and oh hey, how did our shirts end up on the floor? 
  • To have an alibi, Olivia makes out with Tom in the boathouse. When I close the door behind us, my mouth on Tom’s, the wonderful rush of my heartbeat is very real.” The scene lasts two pages. 
  • Olivia reminisces about the romance she had with Jackson before he cheated. “The lips I remember whispering I love you into my neck whenever we had sex.” 
  • Jackson needs to change into a tuxedo, and Olivia doesn’t leave the room. She observes, “he undoes his tie and starts unbuttoning his shirt. Objectively, it’s sexy.” She recalls their relationship, saying, “He was my first in every way. The first time we had sex was perfectly planned.” This scene lasts eight pages. 
  • Olivia trips and Jackson catches her, causing an awkward yet romantic moment: “—when Jackson catches me, his grip gentle on my waist. The hot shock of him holding my hips is merciless, supplying me with memories like notes shoved under locked doors.” 
  • Olivia makes out with Tom again so as not to appear suspicious during the heist. “He really can kiss. The way he presses me up the wall, the dark heat in his eyes the perfect contrast to the cool paint behind me, has me feeling like he could offer classes.” 
  • When staging a breakup with Tom for her father to witness, Olivia yells, “Screw you, Thomas! . . . I never should have slept with you.” 
  • When Jackson confronts Olivia about her stealing, he softly grabs her wrist, and she thinks about their past relationship. “He pushed strands of hair behind my ears, held the small of my back when we were going through doors or upstairs, slid dress zippers down so slowly, I would shiver.” 
  • Olivia kisses Jackson upon receiving the news that they have successfully stolen the money from her dad’s offshore accounts. “Without hesitating, I press my lips to Jackson’s, operating on pure impulse. . . as if he’s made entirely of rogue hunger, he kisses me back fiercely.” 
  • Olivia implies that her father, Dash, is predatory, as he met Maureen (who is much younger than he is) when she was a TA in university. “He’d [Dash] been hunting for prospective employees, technically, but really, he’d been hunting for prospective Maureens [romantic partners].”

Violence 

  • Olivia’s mom was involved in a car accident. “Her car. . . skidded on ice into the highway divider. . . Her head hit the window hard. Her wrist crumpled from the impact. She was unconscious for fifteen hours.” 

Drugs and Alcohol 

  • At the wedding, guests consume alcohol. Drunken behavior occurs various times. There is no underage drinking. 
  • At the bachelorette party, Olivia (who was drinking virgin mimosas) pried information about the wedding from “Maureen, who was five or six very real mimosas deep.” 
  • A young adult suggests Olivia and her crew join him in smoking marijuana, saying, “We could get high and watch Kung Fu Panda.” 
  • Dash and his groomsmen smoke cigars and drink liquor before the wedding. Olivia notes, “Cigar smoke and the raucous laughter of drunk groomsmen greet me.” 

Language 

  • Profanity is used sometimes. Profanity includes hell, ass, damn, dick, shit, and fuck.  
  • “Oh my God” and variations are used as exclamations occasionally.

Supernatural 

  • None 

Spiritual Content 

  • None 

Wings of Starlight

Before Tinker Bell and her friends, there was Queen Clarion. Clarion, the soon-to-be queen, is preparing with her mentor, Queen Elvina, and the rest of the Warm Season fairies prepare for her coronation. Clarion tries her best, but feels unsure about her ability to govern, which is made worse by her lack of control over her magic. Matters become worse when a dark threat, called Nightmares, escapes from their ancient prison in the Winter Woods and wreaks havoc across Pixie Hollow. 

Reports of a monster crossing from Winter into Spring make their way to the palace. Clarion is determined to prove her worth by defeating the monster. But instead of finding a monster at the edge of Winter, she finds Milori, the young guardian of the Winter Woods. The two of them recognize each other as kindred spirits, and a romance blossoms. They decide to work together to figure out how to defeat the Nightmares, which directly defies Elvina’s orders. However, only in disobeying does Clarion discover her own abilities, as well as a way to end the reign of the Nightmares and unite Pixie Hollow.  

Readers will be enchanted with Princess Clarion, who struggles with confidence but has a compassionate heart and an earnest desire to help. Queen Elvina would have Clarion be an objective and aloof ruler, but Clarion has a warmth that drives her to connect with her fellow fairies. Readers will relate to Clarion’s fight to forge her own path forward. Clarion tries to mold herself into the ruler Elvina wants her to be. However, following Elvina’s block of Clarion’s governing magic. Once she starts to follow her heart, she finds the strength and magic within her to lead Pixie Hollow and fight the Nightmares. Clarion’s all-encompassing love and wish to do right by all those who believe in her make her an endearing hero and the perfect lead for this tale of love and “hope, even on the darkest and coldest of nights.” 

While at times lonely due to her position, Clarion is still surrounded by love in the form of her friends and Milori. Petra the Tinker fairy is a brilliant inventor and worrywart who acts as a voice of reason but eventually clashes with Clarion over her dangerous adventures with Milori. Artemis, loyal to a fault, became Clarion’s bodyguard after she defied orders to save a friend. Milori, solemn but sweet, gives Clarion the push to believe in herself after showing his own unwavering belief in her abilities and heart. Each of these characters is unique and adds dimension to Clarion’s journey of self-growth, because even though she has to find her own way, Clarion is by no means alone. 

Wings of Starlight is a perfectly paced book that balances terrifying threats with the quieter moments of Clarion and Milori’s romance. Saft creates captivating characters, whose flaws only make them more relatable. Clarion and Milori’s fight to end the terror of the Nightmares is not just a fight to save the fairies but to ensure a new future for Pixie Hollow. Winter Fairies have become effectively separate from Pixie Hollow over the centuries and are highly mistrusted. Queen Elvina even tries to sever them from the rest of the Warm Seasons. However, Clarion and Milori are able to stop her and the Nightmares, thus “welcom[ing] in a new era of a unified Pixie Hollow.”  

The conclusion is slightly melancholic because while the Warm Season and Winter Fairies are now unified, Clarion and Milori recognize that it is too hard to watch over Pixie Hollow and the Winter Woods if they stay together. This comes as a result of Milori sacrificing one of his wings and his ability to fly in order to save Clarion. Even so, Clarion, Milori, and Pixie Hollow are still able to move forward into a brighter future. Clarion’s story is one of courage, belief, love, and sacrifice, through which she learns to follow her heart, even when things are dire. Wings of Starlight teaches that when all is not as it seems, the best course of action is always to trust yourself, trust in your “talents,” and in the love of those around you. 

Sexual Content 

  • Clarion first meets Milori at the border of Spring and Winter. When Clarion hears his voice, “It made a shiver pass through her, one that had nothing to do with the cold.” 
  • Clarion and Milori meet up again. “They sat almost knee to knee in the darkness, close enough to touch. The very thought prickled along her skin like electricity. . . Somehow, this felt far more vulnerable. Especially when he was looking at her like this. Clarion could not name what exactly she saw there, but it made a terrible longing rise up within her.” 
  • As time progresses, Clarion and Milori both start to realize their feelings for each other. “There was no mistaking the wide-open yearning in his eyes…She wondered exactly how long he had wanted to kiss her. . . His hand came to cradle the side of her neck, and although his touch chilled her skin, warmth flooded her. Clarion leaned fully into Winter and kissed him.” 
  • After their first kiss, Clarion has a fight with Elvina and then comes back to the border to see Milori. He tells her that he hasn’t slept well, and Clarion realizes it’s because of their kiss and how quickly she left afterwards. “The sense memory of their kiss awakened, skipping across her skin in heated trails and stoking her glow to a rose-colored blaze.” 
  • Clarion and Milori are very close together as he invites her to a ball the Winter Fairies will be holding in her honor. While they are close, Clarion thinks, “It would be a simple thing, to rise onto her toes and kiss him as she had the other night, to thread her fingers into his snow-white hair.” 
  • After the Winter Ball, Milori takes Clarion back to the border but they both are reluctant to part because of the finality of the moment. “Then, his lips parted beneath hers, and Clarion felt herself catch flame.” 
  • However, because a Winter Fairy’s wings cannot tolerate the heat of the warm seasons and Warm Season Fairy’s wings would freeze in winter, Clarion and Milori must remain apart, but that does not stop their love. “They crashed together, and his mouth was on hers with a desperation that left her breathless. She met him with equal fervor. Her world narrowed to this: His hair, slipping through her fingers like water, His hands, skimming down the ridge of her spine and spanning the curve of her waist.” 
  • Artemis comes to visit Petra in the hospital after the Nightmares’ magic is broken and Petra wakes from her slumber. “The scout placed a kiss on her forehead, then, more tentatively, to her lips.” Artemis also tells Petra to never “scare [him] like that again.” 
  • Clarion and Milori give each other one final goodbye kiss as they face their new futures forever apart. Clarion “took his face in her hands and kissed him—briefly, selfishly, if only to commit him entirely to memory. The feeling of his lips, soft against her own. The way his breath hitched, no matter how many times they had done this.” 

Violence 

  • Throughout the book, Nightmares attack the fairies at various times and send some into deep slumbers where they face their own nightmares. Clarion’s close advisor, Rowan, the Minister of Autumn, is attacked by the Nightmares, and it is trapped in a magical slumber: “[Clarion] scrabbled to her feet and flew to him. He did not stir at her approach, but his chest rose and fell. Alive. Clarion nearly wept with relief. She knelt at his side and shook him. His expression contorted—not with pain, exactly, but…fear? His eyes flickered behind their closed lids. It almost looked as though he was having a nightmare.” All the fairies affected by the Nightmares stay asleep until Clarion defeats the Queen of the Nightmares, and the spell is broken, with all the fairies unharmed. 
  • Artemis, Clarion’s friend and bodyguard, tries to protect fairies from the Nightmares. Artemis “loosed her arrow. It soared through the air and into the beast’s open mouth. Although it skewered the back of its head, the serpent did not even flinch.” This fight lasts six pages and ends when the Nightmare serpent disappears into the forest. The fight is not without casualties as many fairies are under the Nightmares’ magic, like the Minister of Autumn, Rowan.  
  • When investigating the Nightmares, Clarion and Milori are attacked, and Clarion is injured. “A bright pain seared through her, but the Nightmare’s talons drove into the spot where she’d been lying.” 
  • The main attack occurs during the Winter Fairies’ ball for Clarion’s coronation, and many people are injured fighting the Nightmares, like Artemis and Petra. Clarion gets up after dodging something just in time to see her friends get injured: “she scrambled to her feet—just in time to see the beast sink its teeth deep into Artemis’s shin. Artemis screamed in agony. It shook its head viciously, thrashing her; Artemis’s body snapped back and forth like a rag doll…As Petra struggled to nock another arrow into the bow, the Nightmare swiped at her. She went soaring, then slammed into the trunk of a tree. A sickening crack split the silence…Petra lay very still, her red hair splayed out in the snow like a bloodstain.” This fight lasts a full chapter.  

Drugs and Alcohol 

  • When Clarion and Milori fight the Nightmares, Clarion is injured and goes to the healing fairies for help. One of the healers, Yarrow, gives Clarion “a poultice of juniper, usnea, and linseed wrapped in a leaf parcel” and “balsam and wintergreen [that] will help with healing and inflammation.” 

Language 

  • None 

Supernatural 

  • Wings of Starlight is set in a supernatural world where fairies live in Pixie Hollow, have magical “talents,” and help the seasons “arrive” on the mainland. All fairies are born with an innate talent, and “they almost always intuitively knew what to call it.” There are light-talents, garden-talents, water-talents, animal-talents, tinker-talents, and many other types of talents. They work with their same talents and all the other talent groups to create the changing of the seasons on the Mainland where humans live. 
  • Their world is sustained by the Pixie Dust Tree, a source of pure magic that is sometimes sentient. “The Pixie Dust Tree had put out new growth over the last few days; in the language of flowers, it said, I am here for you. Clarion marveled at how attentive it was being lately.” 
  • Additionally, the Nightmares are children’s nightmares in corporeal form, that can shapeshift into any animal and have venom. For example, Milori and Clarion are attacked near the Nightmares’ prison and Clarion becomes injured. “The smokelike form of the Nightmare writhed and bubbled until it took recognizable form: a raven. One by one, ten violet eyes blinked open on its body.” 

Spiritual Content 

  • None 

Sunrise on the Reaping

The 25th annual Hunger Games features a brutal twist: twice the number of boys and girls will be selected as tributes to compete in this televised fight to the death. On Haymitch Abernathy’s 16th birthday, he is chosen to compete in the Games and is sent to the Capitol with three other tributes to prepare. After a series of tragic events in the Capitol, Haymitch finds himself in the middle of a rebel plot to destroy the arena where the Hunger Games are held.

When the Games begin, Haymitch finds himself in an arena where nothing is as it seems. The arena, which appears to be an idyllic paradise, comes with a catch: everything in it is poisonous. Haymitch faces a near-impossible task. In order to make it home, he must survive the dangers of the arena and outlive the 47 other tributes, many of whom are his friends and allies. Survival is not Haymitch’s only goal, and as the brutality of the Games unfolds around him, he becomes more determined to complete his mission of destroying the arena. But will his rebellion come at a cost?

Haymitch is a courageous and caring protagonist, and many of his actions are driven by a desire to protect others. Although he faces terrible circumstances, Haymitch remains kind and loyal to his friends and allies. Fans of the original Hunger Games trilogy will be interested to meet this version of Haymitch, who is just as abrasive and jaded as he is in the previous books. However, Sunrise on the Reaping shows both Haymitch’s growth and his downfall. At the beginning of the novel, Haymitch is more naïve and easygoing, as he is unaware of the full scope of the Capitol’s horrors. As the story progresses, Haymitch learns to be both an empathetic leader and a strong fighter. Due to all that he has suffered at the hands of the Capitol, Haymitch’s character evolves into the beaten-down version of himself that readers are familiar with from the original series. Despite this, Haymitch still holds onto enough hope and strength to help aid in the events of The Hunger Games trilogy.

When Haymitch is sent to the Capitol, he is separated from his girlfriend, Lenore Dove. Lenore Dove is rebellious, free-spirited, and has a knack for getting into trouble. Another person who impacts Haymitch is Maysilee Donner, an angry, intelligent, and strong-willed teen with whom he forms a strong alliance in the arena. Both Lenore’s rebellious streak and Maysilee’s rage give a deeper understanding of the Capitol’s cruelty and the injustices the protagonists face.

Readers do not have to be familiar with The Hunger Games to understand Sunrise on the Reaping, but the book will be more enjoyable to those who are already fans of the series. Sunrise on the Reaping summarizes key details from the previous books, making it accessible to new readers of the series. Sunrise on the Reaping is similar to the original Hunger Games series in terms of setting and conflict, and much like The Hunger Games trilogy, takes place in District 12, the Capitol, and at a Hunger Games arena. The conflict is also similar, as Haymitch fights against tributes and mutts in the arena, much like how Katniss and Peeta did in the first and second Hunger Games novels. Sunrise on the Reaping takes these familiar elements and uses them to enthrall readers and subvert their expectations. However, Sunrise on the Reaping, unlike the original series, is more psychological and political. Rather than focusing mainly on survival in the arena, as the first Hunger Games novel does, Sunrise on the Reaping explores the Capitol’s failings and how these abuses affect the people living under this tyrannical government’s reign. Additionally, this novel is more mature and darker than other books in the Hunger Games series. The mature themes of this novel are handled skillfully and presented in a manner that is accessible to readers.

Sunrise on the Reaping is a must-read novel that teaches important lessons about trust, friendship, and hope. Despite being placed in horrific situations, the protagonists support one another and help each other to become the best versions of themselves. Haymitch often acts selflessly and is dedicated to defending and protecting his friends. This novel is fast-paced, detailed, and tells an enthralling story that will make readers reflect. Sunrise on the Reaping is an action-packed and emotionally charged addition to the Hunger Games series. Filled with ideas of trust, hope, and survival, readers will look deeper than the words on the page and consider the themes of this book. In this novel, Suzanne Collins weaves together a story featuring complex new characters and beloved fan favorites. Sunrise on the Reaping is an interesting and engaging novel that readers will struggle to put down and will remember long after they turn the final page.

Sexual Content 

  • Haymitch and Lenore Dove kiss often during the few scenes they share together. Haymitch narrates, “Then I kiss her again. And again. And she kisses me right back.” 

Violence 

  • This novel contains many violent scenes, and over 50 people (most of them children) die. 
  • Woodbine, a boy who is selected to compete in the Games, tries to escape and is shot in the head. “Just when I’m thinking he might make it — all those chance kids run like greased lightning — a shot rings out from the Justice Building rooftop, and the back of Woodbine’s head explodes.” 
  • While protecting Lenore Dove, Haymitch is hit in the head with a rifle. “I leap in to shield her, just in time to intercept the rifle butt that slams against my temple. Pain explodes in my head as jagged lights cut through my vision.” Haymitch is knocked to the ground, but he recovers.  
  • Maysilee and a Capitol worker named Drusilla slap each other after Maysilee insults Drusilla’s age and clothing. “Drusilla hauls off and slaps Maysilee, who, without missing a beat, slaps her right back. A real wallop. Drusilla’s knocked off her boots and into the chair I recently vacated.” 
  • After Maysilee slaps Drusilla, Drusilla beats her with a riding crop. “Drusilla flies up, rips the riding crop from her boot clip, and begins beating Maysilee, who cries out and raises her arms to protect her head. But the blows keep raining down, forcing her to the floor.” 
  • When the tributes are being presented in a parade, Haymitch’s friend Louella is killed in a chariot crash. “One of her braids rests in the blood leaking from the back of her skull, which cracked open when she hit the pavement.”  
  • A rabbit drinks poisoned water and “starts squealing like a baby bird, goes stiff as a board, then falls over dead. A trickle of red stains the fur on its chin.” 
  • Haymitch’s friend, Lou Lou, inhales poisonous pollen from flowers, and Haymitch states, “I cradle her in my arms as the convulsions begin. There is nothing I can do but watch, helpless again . . . her skin begins to turn blue.” Lou Lou dies. 
  • Haymitch’s friend, Ampert, is eaten by squirrel-like mutts. “One flies through the air and lands at my feet. Before it springs back up, I spy a bloody scrap of electric-blue fabric snagged on its incisors, and everything becomes clear. Carnivorous mutts. Tearing Ampert apart . . . Panting, I watch them fade away. Then I turn back to what I am meant to witness. A small white skeleton, stripped clean to the bone.” 
  • Haymitch gets into a fight with the other tributes in the arena. “A girl tribute from District 4 lunges with her trident pointed at my neck, I clumsily deflect with my left arm and whip out my knife just in time to drive it into her gut. Rolling to the side, I encounter a leg and hamstring it, leaving her district partner writhing on the ground. Scrabbling to my feet, I pull out the ax and cleave open his neck with a single adrenaline-fueled blow.” Both the girl and her partner die. 
  • Haymitch gets into a one-on-one fight with a tribute named Panache. “With a single swoop, he knocks the ax from my hand, his blade drawing blood, and then slams the shield into my chest so hard I lose my grip on my knife.” Haymitch recovers and the pair keep fighting.  
  • Maysilee shoots Panache in the throat with a poison dart. “What I see is the surprise that transforms his face as the dart pierces his throat.” Panache dies. 
  • Ladybug-like mutts attack Haymitch and Maysilee. “All up and down [Haymitch’s] arms, the creatures latch onto the flesh. Within seconds, they inflate to the size of acorns and begin exploding, splattering my face with my blood.” They pull the mutts off their bodies and recover from their injuries.  
  • Haymitch and Maysilee discover Buck and Chickory, two other tributes, stabbed with needles. “About fifteen feet away, Buck and Chickory lie writhing on the ground. Long spikes that resemble knitting needles protrude from their flesh. They paw at them with clumsy hands, as if they’ve got really bad frostbite, or something’s disabled their fingers.”  
  • In the arena, Haymitch and Maysilee encounter three Gamemakers along with two other tributes, Silka and Maritte. Maritte and Maysilee attack the Gamemakers. “Maritte’s arm snaps back and I think I’m a goner, but the trident whistles over my head and lodges in the mopper, sending him down into a pillow of poppies. Almost simultaneously, the woman with the drill grabs at the spot beneath her ear and comes away with a dart. She collapses as the final Gamemaker plunges head-first through the open berm into Sub-A. It takes a few moments before we hear her skull crack on the concrete below.” All three Gamemakers die.  
  • A group of flamingo-like mutts kill Maysilee. “They dive again and again at Maysilee, who’s kneeling on the ground, trying to use a tarp as protection while she vehemently slices at them with her dagger. A couple of dead birds lie on the ground, but they have taken their toll. Blood blossoms from her cheek, her chest, the palm of her hand.”   
  • A tribute named Wellie is decapitated in the arena by another tribute. Haymitch narrates, “In [Silka’s] right hand, her ax. Her left holds Wellie’s head, eyes still open, mouth agape. The only movement, the only sound, comes from the blood dripping into the pine needles on the forest floor. Wellie’s body lies crumpled in a heap a few feet away.” 
  • Haymitch stabs Silka in the eye. “In a last-ditch effort, I yank my knife from my belt and drive it back over my shoulder. A shriek.” Silka recovers enough to keep fighting against Haymitch.  
  • Silka is killed when an ax she throws rebounds into her head. “Then there’s the return of the whistle, her moment of confusion as the spinning ax catches the sunlight, and the dull sickening sound as it lodges in her head.” 
  • Haymitch holds his intestines in after he is struck in the gut with an ax by Silka. “My last sensations are of the slippery coils of my intestines in one hand . . . ” Haymitch is saved by the Capitol because he is the last tribute alive, and the victor of the Hunger Games.  
  • Haymitch accidentally gives Lenore Dove a gumdrop that has been poisoned by the Capitol. “A blood-flecked foam bubbles up over her lips” and she dies. 

Drugs and Alcohol 

  • Haymitch brews moonshine with a woman named Hattie Meeney. “Brewing white liquor with Hattie Meeney is dicey business, but it’s a picnic compared to killing rats or cleaning outhouses.” 
  • Haymitch is drugged by the Capitol to keep him unconscious. “A coldness surges from the needle planted in my arm. Nothingness.” 
  • Haymitch becomes an alcoholic. “My liver’s wrecked and I only dry out when the train’s late. I drink differently these days, though, less to forget, more out of habit.” 

Language 

  • The word hell is used rarely.  
  • The word jackass is used rarely. For example, Haymitch says, “Oh, hello again, jackass!” 

Supernatural 

  • None 

Spiritual Content 

  • None 

The Language of Thorns: Midnight Tales and Dangerous Magic

In this collection of short stories, four classic fairy tales are retold with a twist, and Bardugo includes two original stories. In the first story, Ayama and the Thorn Wood, Little Red Riding Hood is Ayama, a poor serving girl who goes to confront the terrible beast of the woods. Instead of killing him, she persuades him to stop destroying the kingdom’s crops, and in return, he grants her the power to depose the land’s evil king.   

In the story The Witch of Duva, Hansel and Gretel become Havel and Nadya. After Havel goes off to war, Nadya discovers that it is not a witch who is eating children, but her own father.  

Then, in The Soldier Prince, the Nutcracker comes to life. At first, he thinks it is because of Clara’s superficial, admiring love, but he realizes it is actually the fatherly love from the clockmaker who designed him that brought him to life.  

Finally, in When Water Sang Fire, readers meet Ulla, the witch from The Little Mermaid. Ulla is betrayed by her closest friend, Signy, who marries the prince, Roffe. Signy later becomes Ariel’s mother. Thus, Ulla holds a grudge against Ariel and her family forevermore. 

In the first original story, The Too-Clever Fox, a clever fox escapes from predators with his sharp tongue, but when words fail him, he must ask for help from his only friend, a songbird.  

Finally, in Little Knife, a beautiful woman named Yeva is auctioned off for marriage, and a suitor named Semyon pleads with the river in the village to help him marry Yeva. Yet when the wedding day comes, the river helps Yeva gain her freedom from unwanted matrimony. 

Every fairy tale is told in omniscient third person, and almost every main character is a strong young girl who must overcome incredible cruelty and hardship. When the main character is male, there is no shortage of well-rounded supporting female characters. Contrary to the original fairy tales, the main characters never simply slay monsters or find true love. Rather, they question the truth of what has been told to them and work to find meaningful companionship. Though the main characters’ personalities vary, it is easy to root for them and sympathize with their difficult lives. 

The supporting characters are full of surprises, which is part of what makes this collection so intriguing. Many of the characters readers expect to be good (the prince, the suitor, the father) are actually sinister, and vice versa for the “evil” characters (the witch, the beast, the evil stepmother). The supporting characters urge the reader to question the characters’ intentions and decide for themselves what is true. As the back cover reads, “Love speaks in flowers. Truth requires thorns.” 

The Language of Thorns collection of stories is incredibly entertaining, with twists that constantly surprise and delight readers, whether they are familiar with or unfamiliar from the classic fairy tales. While the tales can often be dark, the messages and themes they convey are hopeful, emphasizing the power of love and companionship. In fact, the contrast of dark and light themes has a powerful effect. The Language of Thorns is perfect for fairy tale, fantasy, or thriller lovers. 

Sexual Content 

  • In The Witch of Duva, there is an implication of pedophilia from Nadya’s father, Maxim, but it is performed on an illusory double of Nadya rather than Nadya herself. “But her father’s hand slipped beneath the hem of her skirts, and the ginger girl did not move . . . Maxim opened his wet mouth to kiss her again.” The sexual content is described over a page, but it is implied that Maxim regularly preyed upon young women. 
  • In The Soldier Prince, Clara kisses the Nutcracker after developing a crush on him. “She could not wait. Clara stood on tiptoe and pressed her lips to his.”  
  • Clara kisses the Nutcracker again, believing him to be romantically interested in her. “He kissed her beneath the stairs.” 
  • Frederik kisses the Nutcracker after similarly developing a crush on him. The Nutcracker “kissed Frederik in the darkened hall.”  
  • In When Water Sang Fire, when Ulla, Signy, and Roffe go to the human world, Signy and Roffe have romantic interactions with many mortals. “Roffe took his pleasures [and] Signy suffered but drowned her longing in a tide of human lovers.” 

Violence 

  • In The Too-Clever Fox, Koja’s mother (a fox) eats a few of her young children. “So she snatched up two of her smallest young and made a quick meal of them.” 
  • Koja gets caught in a metal trap. “Koja ran all the way back to his den, trailing the bloody chain behind him.” 
  • Koja frequently kills and eats chickens. “He raced back from Tupolev’s farm with a hen’s plump body in his mouth. . .” 
  • Hunters Lev and Sofiya Jurek come to the woods and kill a bear that Koja was friends with. “Koja’s blood chilled at the sight of his fallen friend’s hide.” 
  • Sofiya stabs Koja and attempts to kill him. “‘Why?’ he gasped as Sofiya worked the knife deeper.” 
  • Lula, the songbird, attacks Sofiya to save Koja. “Lula came flying, and when she saw what Sofiya had done, she set upon pecking at her eyes.” 
  • In The Witch of Duva, Nadya’s fingers get cut off as ingredients for a spell. “At the sight of her fingers lying forlorn on the table, Nadya fainted.” 
  • Maxim eats a gingergirl who is an illusory double of Nadya. The gingergirl is not alive or conscious, but this implies that Maxim has been sexually assaulting and then killing and eating young girls. “Nadya watched her father consume the gingergirl, bite by bite, limb by limb.” 
  • Maxim dies when his stomach ruptures from the witch’s spell. “They found Nadya’s father there the next morning, his insides ruptured and stinking of rot.” 
  • In When Water Sang Fire, to walk on land, the mermaids cut off their tails. “Only then did Ulla add her own voice to the song and drive her blade into her tail.”  
  • Roffe murders a young boy with the help of Signy and Ulla in order to create fire that will exist under water. “Even above the sound of their voices, she heard a horrible wet thunk, and the boy cried out, woken from his sleep by the blade piercing his chest.” 

Drugs and Alcohol 

  • None 

Language   

  • None 

Supernatural 

  • Most animals talk throughout the book. “To her surprise, the runt answered, ‘Do not eat me, Mother. Better to be hungry now than sorry later.’”  
  • In Ayama and the Thorn Wood, Ayama turns into a monster. “Then she took off her hat, and all the people saw that she was a girl no longer.” 
  • In The Witch of Duva, there is a witch named Magda who can cast spells. She turns Nadya into a crow and creates a girl made of gingerbread who looks just like Nadya. When Maxim eats the gingergirl, he dies. “As for Nadya, she lived with Magda and learned all the old woman’s tricks, magic best not spoken of on a night like this.” 
  • In Little Knife, there is a river that is a sentient spirit named Little Knife. “‘You have been a loyal friend, and so I think I must name you,’ Semyon said to the river as he tried to wring the water from his ragged coat.” 
  • In The Soldier Prince, the Nutcracker is alive and can take children to a magical world via flight. “He would offer his hand and with a whoosh, they would fly through the attic window, out into the cold.” 
  • In When Water Sang Fire, Ulla, Signy, and Roffe are mermaids who can use magic by singing. Witches also exist. “It was the deepest magic, music of rending and healing, the only song all royalty were trained in from birth.” 

Spiritual Content 

  • None 

In Other Lands

When thirteen-year-old Elliot Schafer sees a wall that no one else can, he is invited to attend a military school in the Borderlands—a strange and magical land filled with elves, dwarves, harpies, and mermaids. While initially eager to escape his lonely and dull surroundings, Elliot soon discovers that life in the Borderlands is no picnic.   

Over the next four years, Elliot navigates being a witty pacifist in a war-driven world that only values the strong. But even as Elliot and his classmates train for battle, they still face the usual growing pains of self-discovery, class rivals, and love triangles.  

Elliot is a crafty protagonist who uses his intelligence for good and bad. Initially, his main goal is “wooing” his classmate Serene, a beautiful elven warrior from a matriarchal culture. He befriends her for the sole purpose of making her his girlfriend, even if it means playing into her reversed gender stereotypes. However, as the interspecies conflict escalates into a wide-scale war, Elliot becomes less self-serving. He finds a higher purpose in achieving peace, working to author peace treaties and expose corruption among the military’s higher-ups, who manufacture conflict for their own gain. Despite his good intentions, without family prestige or combat skills, Elliot struggles to gain respect or be believed. Still, Elliot’s determination never wanes. To make an impact, he works twice as hard as his peers and uses every means at his disposal. However, while his strong opinions can be a force for good when he is the sole voice for peace, he is not perfect. For example, his harsh words upset friends, provoke a violent bully, and accidentally make a small child cry.   

Despite his blunt personality, Elliot forms a tight friendship trio. While good-natured and kind, Serene is a fish out of water and frequently misunderstands human culture. Readers may initially be charmed when she comedically reverses gender stereotypes, but they’ll grow frustrated when she refuses to change or outgrow her bigotry. Luke is everything Elliot is not–popular, athletic, and considerate. Initially, Elliot only tolerates him to get closer to Serene, but soon realizes the golden boy is more complex than he appears.  Luke is gay and often the only voice of reason amidst Elliot and Serene’s antics. He balances the group and adds a sense of normalcy.   

In Other Lands is a funny, subversive take on magic schools and portal fantasies, reminiscent of Harry Potter and Narnia. Brennan’s meta style is the book’s main appeal, but it sometimes comes at the cost of world-building. However, In Other Lands is more of a parody than an original, so the underdeveloped magic systems and inter-species politics are not necessarily deal-breakers.  

At its core, In Other Lands explores coming-of-age and LGBTQ themes in a fun fantasy setting. There is some violence, usually played for laughs. Overall, In Other Lands is worth reading for teens seeking a fresh take on familiar tropes and an unconventional protagonist whose eccentricity is not treated as a character flaw to overcome. While Elliot modifies his personality to be kinder to others, he learns that he does not have to change himself entirely to find family, creating an overall positive message of self-acceptance.  

Sexual Content  

  • Elliot runs from Adam, Luke’s cousin, who makes unwanted sexual advances. “Elliot was pulled in and pressed against him, and then Elliot was being kissed. . . Elliot pushed Adam away . . . and ran.” The scene is described over two pages. 
  • While context clues indicate a sexual encounter has taken place between Elliot and Serene, no sexual act is named or described in detail, aside from kissing.  
  • After a battle, Elliot and Serene kiss several times and share a tent. She “kissed him again . . . still kissing, kissing, and kissing . . . the words lost between their mouths, kissing and clinging.” The scene ends with Elliot requesting Serene “besmirch” him, then cuts to Serene and Elliot lying beside each other several hours later. The scene is described over two pages.  
  • After admitting their mutual feelings, Luke and Elliot share a passionate kiss. “Luke shivered, he followed the trail of shivers with kisses along the line of Luke’s jaw . . . Luke’s shirt was basically in shreds from the sudden wings . . . [Elliot] slid his hands down Luke’s skin . . . Luke [took] off Elliot’s shirt . . . he felt the strain of Luke’s body, arching against him to get as close as he could.” The scene lasts three pages. 

Violence  

  • There are fighting tournaments and combat training sequences referenced; however, Elliot refuses to take part in them. For example, during a tournament, Luke’s mom “got struck out with a lucky blow to her helmet—she told him afterwards, Elliot obviously did not see for himself.” 
  • There are battles, but as a pacifist, Elliot avoids most of the violence and only learns of the outcome after the fighting finishes.  None of the main characters are seriously injured or killed; however, several supernatural creatures die. 
  • Serene and Luke both kill supernatural creatures to protect Elliot during a surprise attack. Luke “wrenched the blade out of [the troll’s] belly and the point to his heart. The troll crumpled.” Serene “shot every troll but one” using a bow and arrow. The scene lasts three pages, most of which is spent on Elliot’s comedic internal monologue.  
  • To escape a “boring” conversation, Elliot impulsively “stabbed himself in the arm with a butter knife.”  

Drugs and Alcohol  

  • None 

Language 

  • Damn is used four times. For example, Elliot thinks, “God damn it, the battle.”  
  • Badass is used five times. For example, Elliot praises his friend, “That is badass.” 
  • Hell is used three times. For instance, Luke tells Elliot to “go to hell.” 
  • The phrase “Oh my god” is used frequently to indicate surprise or frustration.   

Supernatural 

  • While Elliot is human, most members of the supporting cast are fantastical creatures, such as elves and harpies. They possess supernatural abilities, including but not limited to super strength, super speed, and the ability to fly.  

Spiritual Content  

  • Elliot complains about having to explain to a supernatural creature that he is “Jewish but not practicing.” This is not explained any further. 
  • Elliot’s antics frequently drive supporting characters to say an unspecified “prayer for patience.” 
  • To express his frustration, Elliot frequently says, “Oh my God.”  

Legendborn

Sixteen-year-old Bree Matthews arrived at the University of North Carolina for Early College, still reeling from the death of her mother. On her first night, she sees a flying demon feeding on human energies. A boy dressed in all black, Selwyn Kane, defeats the creature.  

Later, Bree again witnesses events she can’t explain. Selwyn, who is a Merlin, attempts but fails to erase her memory. As she tries to figure out who is keeping secrets from her, Bree realizes that someone attempted to erase her memories the night her mother died. Bree wants answers for her mother’s death, and it seems like the mysterious society—the “Legendborn”—hidden on the edges of campus can provide them.  

Bree recruits Nick, a self-exiled Legendborn with his own grudge against the group, and their reluctant partnership pulls them deeper into the society’s secrets—and closer to each other. With Nick’s help, Bree enters the Order of the Round Table and begins to find her answers.  

When Nick takes Bree as his page, she has to endure a series of trials while dealing with Selwyn’s suspicion of her, racism from the all-white order, and her own secrets about her magic. To complicate matters, the Legendborns reveal that they are descendants of the Knights of the Round Table, and that a magical war is coming. Bree must walk the line between both worlds while still trying to find out what happened to her mother.  

Told from Bree’s point of view, readers unravel the mythology as Bree does. Bree is grieving, yet stubborn, and her refusal to conform to the outdated regulations of the Legendborn society proves vital in her fight to figure out where she belongs. Despite the racism she faces from society, she remains endearingly confident, and readers will be rooting for her. However, Bree is single-minded in her quest to uncover the mystery of her mother’s death, often leading her to make selfish decisions or forget to consider how her actions affect her friends. Her lack of knowledge can make her vulnerable, but her strong-willed nature and adaptability lead to strong character development over the novel.  

As she tries to balance her secrets, Bree does eventually find support from her friends. Bree, Nick, and Selwyn each have compelling dynamics with each other. With each character having unique strengths and powers, they have to learn how to work together. Nick and Selwyn are bonded to one another, able to feel each other’s emotions, but they both resent the bond at times. Despite Selwyn’s suspicion of Bree, they do eventually work together as they uncover a much more sinister plot. Bree and Nick’s relationship provides Bree with an entry point to Nick’s society, but as it grows deeper, they are forced to choose between each other and their duty. Bree’s best friend, Alice, plays a vital role, as Alice becomes a symbol of normalcy while unwaveringly supporting her friend.  

Legendborn moves fast, working within a complex mythology that is revealed in bits and pieces as Bree jumps headfirst into a world she doesn’t understand. The supporting characters are all vital to the story, offering a rich web of relationships that keep the reader turning the pages. The Order of the Round Table represents white higher society, but Bree still has insight into her culture, allowing the author to paint a rich picture of what it is like to be a Black teenager who yearns to be a part of something while still remaining tied to her own culture. Legendborn deals delicately with themes of grief and loss, and the absent mothers of Bree, Selwyn, and Nick haunt their stories. With plenty of turns and a major twist at the end, this book introduces a beautiful world and will leave you reaching for the next book in the series, Bloodmarked. 

Sexual Content 

  • Bree and Nick are attracted to each other and eventually enter into a tentative romantic relationship. Bree says, “I feel desire batting against my ribs like a caged bird.”  
  • Nick and Bree hug and kiss throughout their relationship. “[Nick’s] hands are so large they span the whole of my spine. Heat from his palm radiates out from where he clutches me. . . I don’t expect each gentle brush of Nick’s lips to shift, grow insistent  – and set me on fire.” 
  • There are two instances where Nick and Bree are making out. “My heart pounding with his, the heat of his chest against mine, the strength of his thigh pressing into my own . . . his lips ghost over my jaw, just as his fingers feather over my sternum. . . His hands slide down to my thighs and I’m airborne, held up by the strength of his arms and the press of his hips.” They are interrupted before anything else happens. 
  • Nick and Bree plan to share a bed. Nick says, “When I get back, we can talk about whatever’s going on. Or not talk. . . The version of not talking that means we’re doing other things?” 
  • Nick sees Bree naked when he walks in on her getting medical treatment. “Nick’s face has gone summer-strawberry red. He definitely saw my butt. And my back. And my bra straps. And maybe some side boob.” 
  • As an insult, people imply that Bree is in a relationship with Nick due to ulterior motives. Vaughn, another page, says, “Then why are you spending time alone with the Scion of Arthur? Getting a pep talk? Giving him a helping hand?” 
  • Two types of demons are discussed: succubi and incubi. They are referred to as “sex demons.”  
  • Relationships between two Scions, or descendants of knights, are forbidden because getting pregnant would mix the ancestral lines. William, a medic, explains, “Order law forbids crossing the bloodlines, so no hanky-panky between anyone who could become a Scion or whose kids could become a Scion in the line of succession.”

Violence 

  • Before the book starts, Bree’s mother is killed in a car crash when “she was crushed inside our family sedan, body half-crumpled under the dashboard after a hit-and-run.” 
  • Bree attends a party on the outskirts of campus where football players get into a fight. “Four drunken, enormous boys are rolling and swinging in a pile on the ground . . . The third is on his feet, rearing back for a kick to the fourth boy’s stomach.” Some of the boys are mildly hurt (punches, kicks), but they are all able to walk away. 
  • The Legendborn use weapons like swords, staffs, knives, and bows to fight the Shadowborn, which usually take the form of animals, but can occasionally be humanoid. It is their duty to fight the Shadowborn, who prey on human emotions. When a demon shows up at the party, Tor, a Legendborn, kills it with an arrow. “Tor’s arrow has pierced the shimmering mass . . . A thud—and it’s writhing on the ground.” When a Shadowborn attacks Bree, Nick kills it with a sword. “Nick’s sword is buried a foot deep into the downed creature’s spine.” 
  • A demon attacks Bree. “Razor-sharp nails drag a burning path down [Bree’s] cheek, slicing [her] skin open.” Nick and his father fight back against the demon. “Nick’s father scrabbles at the demon’s grip with both hands, wheezing for breath, eyes bulging. . . Nick’s father hits a tree with a stomach-churning crunch and falls to the stone surface in a loose pile of limbs.” Nick’s skull is cracked, and his father’s spine is broken, but their healing is accelerated by magic.  
  • When Selwyn is suspicious of Bree, he threatens her with violence. “I’ll kill you. Burn through you until your blood becomes dust.” 
  • To complete one of the trials, Bree has to kill Selwyn’s projections of Shadowborn. She stabs the demon projection by diving from a tree. “Gravity drives the sharp blade into the creature’s shining neck, not me, but the blow works just the same.”  
  • As a child, Nick’s father trained him to fight by having adults beat him. Nick says, “It’s not the broken bones or the bruises, the black eyes of the concussions, that keep me up at night.” 
  • Bree punches through a hellfox and her “fist and forearm have disappeared up to the elbow inside the fox’s chest . . . I nod and close my right hand, crying out as my fingernails scrape past the still-warm heart.” 
  • Selwyn and one of the trainers, Owen, spar. “Finally, one sharp crack to the head sends Owen to a knee.”  
  • Bree and Vaughn fight in one of the trials. “The flat of my blade smacks [Vaughn’s] fingers hard, breaking his grip. . . Vaughn’s blade swings down in my peripheral vision. I hear the deep crack in my collarbone before I feel it.” 
  • Tor, one of the Legendborn, is attacked by Shadowborn. Tor’s injuries are described: “Broken ribs, internal bleeding. Punctured left lung. Spleen and left kidney sliced right down the middle.” 
  • Demons attack two Legendborns, Fitz and Whitty. “Fitz’s limbs, loose and limp, hang from his hips and shoulders, but his chest is gone. It’s gone. In its place is a shining red point of rock protruding up from his body like a spear.” Whitty is killed in front of Bree. “[Whitty’s] eyes are wide, black. His chest angles up. Toes drag on the ground, like he’s being lifted—By the hand buried in his back. . . I see my friend’s unseeing eyes. The wrong angle of his shoulder. Blood on his favorite camo jacket. His jaw open to the dirt.” The demon also kills Russ, another Legendborn. “He has Russ by the throat. He lifts him high—and pitches him like a fastball straight into a stone wall.” Multiple Legendborn are killed. 
  • Bree stabs a demon, Rhaz, with a sword. “I spear Rhaz through his broken ribs . . . I watch him writhe and twist on his own death.” 
  • When Bree is taken into the memories of her ancestors, she witnesses the violence of slavery. She describes a slaveowner getting her ancestor pregnant: “What that man did was not an accident. He knew exactly what he was doing. He liked owning her life. Her body.” 

Drugs and Alcohol 

  • At a party, students, both underage and adults, are drinking, but Bree does not. “Two guys struggle to lift the kegs…while a small crowd beside them tries to help ‘lighten’ the barrels by drinking straight from the hose.” 
  • After a demon injures Bree, she is taken to the Lodge of the Order to be healed. Selwyn tries to erase her memory. Alice tells Bree, “Some blond guy brought you back here, stumbling and slurring. He said you’d partied too hard in Little Frat Court . . . Isn’t that exactly what a blackout drunk would say the next day?” 
  • Bree goes out with members of the Order, uses a fake ID, and drinks. “I almost refuse, but then I think of the conversation I need to have with Nick, and suddenly alcohol sounds like a good idea.” 
  • When Selwyn uses a lot of magic, the other characters say that he is “aether-drunk”, and he becomes looser and less in control of himself.  

Language 

  • Profanity is used sparingly. Profanity includes damn, shit, bullshit, asshole, and fuck. 
  • People occasionally say derogatory comments about Bree. For example, someone says, “Her blood is dirty. She’ll taint the line.” No slurs are used. 

Supernatural 

  • The mythology of the book revolves around magic, referred to as both aether and root. “There is an invisible energy all around us . . . Some of those people call it magic, some call it aether, some call it spirit, and we call it root. . . the living must borrow, bargain for, or steal the ability to access and use this energy.” 
  • The Scions gain the powers of their ancestors when they are “called to power — violently — by their knights’ spirits.” 
  • Bree can summon mage fire. “Bloodred fire ignites at the tips of my fingers and races to my elbows in a loud whoosh.” 
  • Demons enter the world through Gates. “No one knows when a Gate will appear . . . Most of the Shadowborn that cross are invisible and incorporeal. They come to our side and amplify negative human energy—chaos, fear, anger.” 
  • Merlins have the ability to control aether, supernatural strength and speed, and erase their memories. “Still holding my gaze, [Selwyn ] makes a quick, jerking motion with his chin, and a vicious snap of invisible electricity wraps around my body like a rope and yanks me backward . . . the rope sensation responds, tight pain in my body blossoming into a single utterance: Leave.” 
  • Bree’s grandmother and other ancestors possess her, talking to her through her mind. Bree says, “It’s a strange sensation, having a whole other person inside your skin.” 

Spiritual Content 

  • In a memory, a slave has just given birth to a crossroads baby. Her friend refers to the baby as a “red-eyed devil.” Crossroad babies are Merlins, people with demon-blood. 
  • Bree is given her mother’s Bible. Bree says, “It feels like I’m touching something intimate and private, and I am. Personal Bibles, even though I’ve never owned one, always seem mystical.” 
  • Bree’s grandmother prays in Bree’s mind: “The Lord is my shepherd.” 

The Gladiator’s Victory

Travel back to ancient Rome with time-traveling brothers Arthur and Finn as they try to convince a powerful gladiator to escape certain death in the Roman arena. Will the boys manage to persuade the gladiator to break free, escape the clutches of the powerful and evil lords, and avoid being caught by the unforgiving Roman soldiers?  

The Gladiator’s Victory explores the brotherly bond and begins with the introduction of Marcus, a gladiator who regrets not joining his brother in fighting for freedom. When Arthur and Finn go back in time to help Marcus, their bond is tested. When Senator Lucius discovers Arthur and Finn’s bond, he uses it to manipulate Finn. If Finn doesn’t poison Titus, Lucius’ rival, the senator will murder Marcus. Despite his conflict, Finn is determined to save both his brother’s and Titus’ life. As readers continue reading the Warrior Heroes Series, they will discover that while Arthur and Finn have different personalities, they are devoted to each other and willingly jump into battle to protect each other. The brother’s bond and their desire to help the restless ghost gives the story heart.  

Short sections interspersed throughout the book provide more historical information, including descriptions of life in Rome, life as a gladiator, the types of gladiators, and how the games worked. One section describes the origins of gladiators. “The Greeks did it and so did the Etruscans who lived near Rome in the early days. They used to get people fighting to the death as a sacrifice at funerals, and the Romans picked up the idea and ran with it.” Eventually, the funeral games became a big business so the gladiators “weren’t expected to kill each other anymore. . . Of course, people still wanted to see some blood, so the Romans would execute prisoners or get prisoners of war to fight to the death. . .”   

Even though The Gladiator’s Victory is part of a series, the books do not have to be read in order because each book focuses on Arthur and Finn going back to a different time period and each book wraps up the storyline.  

The Gladiator’s Victory is another action-packed adventure that leads Arthur and Finn into the dangerous world of Rome. In a world ruled by rich senators, the boys discover death lurks around every corner. Senator Lucius magnifies the ruthlessness of the wealthy and the vulnerability of slaves. The Gladiator’s Victory will leave readers reflecting on Finn’s situation—is killing an innocent man worth saving Arthur’s life? Despite this question, Finn displays admirable strength of character and a willingness to trust others with the truth. This leads to a surprising and satisfying conclusion that asks: What is worth dying for?  

Readers interested in jumping back into time but want to avoid intense battle scenes have many opinions, including Time Cat: The Remarkable Journeys of Jason and Gareth by Lloyd Alexander, Time Travel Adventure Duology by Elvira Woodruff, and the Tangled in Time Series by Kathryn Lasky. 

 Sexual Content 

  • None 

Violence 

  • Spartacus, a gladiator, recruited “an army of highly trained solider-slaves who wanted to be free.” Spartacus and his army were defeated. “And most of them were crucified to set an example to other slaves.” 
  • When Arthur travels through time, he appears in an alley. Festus, a bully who leads a gang of homeless boys, finds Arthur. Festus says, “Now get up and tell me why you’re here, or by Jupiter, I’ll crush your skull before you say another word.”  
  • Arthur convinces Festus to fight with no weapons. “Festus hurled his club to the floor and charged at Arthur without warning. . . Arthur stepped to one side, leaving a foot trailing so that Festus tripped and tumbled to the ground. . . Festus stepped forward, feigned as if to punch Arthur in the stomach and then dropped to one knee, grabbing hold of Arthur’s ankle and giving it a vicious twist. Arthur tumbled to the ground, and Festus pounced, pinning him with an arm across his chest and punching him hard on the chin.” 
  • As the fight continues, Arthur escapes Festus’ grasp and stands up. Arthur “grabbed Festus’ wrist in both hands and twisted as the punch carried the older boy forwards and past Arthur. . . [Arthur] standing behind Festus and twisting his arm up behind his back. He curled a foot in front of Festus and pushed, sending him crashing to the floor.” Festus admits defeat. One illustration shows Festus getting ready to punch Arthur. 
  • When Festus’ gang surrounds Arthur, an older group of men who watched the fight step in. When the men approach the boys, “the gang’s circle disintegrated, and a brawl broke out as fists and boots and knees and heads connected with each other.”  
  • Festus goes after Arthur with a club. Finn helps his brother by “leaping onto Festus’ back. Festus staggered backwards and then fell forward to the floor yet again. Arthur rushed forwards and stomped on Festus’ arm. He dropped the club and roared in pain.” The fight ends after four pages. An illustration shows Festus preparing to punch Arthur. 
  • Arthur and Finn are taken to a gladiator school. Finn is recruited to be a spy for Senator Lucius. The senator threatens Finn with punishment if Finn is unable to carry out his mission. Lucius “gestured toward the slave . . . The slave grimaced and opened his mouth. . . it seemed that the slave was missing his tongue.” 
  • Lucius wants Finn to use poison to kill his rival, Titus. 
  • Finn meets Lucius’ niece. She says, “If I could kill him without getting caught, I would. He is very, very careful. He kills anyone who gets in his way yet no-one can kill him. He poisons people . . . He poisoned my parents.”  
  • Arthur is ordered to spar with Ajax. Arthur is given a net “to ensnare” his opponent and a trident, while Ajax has a spear and shield. “Arthur spang into action, taking a step forward and jabbing with the trident, which clattered into Ajax’s shield and glanced off . . . Arthur switched the trident to his right hand just as Ajax lunged forward, holding his shield out before him like a battering ram and crashing into Arthur, who fell heavily to the floor. . .” 
  • Arthur believes Ajax is going to kill him. “Arthur slashed out with the dagger in the direction of Ajax’s feet and felt the blade jar against something hard as his opponent howled in pain, dropping his sword and falling to the floor.” Because Arthur injured Ajax, Arthur is ordered to fight in the gladiator’s ring in Ajax’s place. The fight is described over one page and has one illustration.  
  • Two gladiators, Marcus and Achilles, fight each other on horse. “Again and again they charged . . . at last Marcus caught Achilles with a glancing blow to the shield arm, drawing blood from his opponent . . . Achilles was knocked back in his saddle but stayed on his horse and wheeled around immediately.”  
  • As the gladiators charged again, Marcus’ horse reared, and “Marcus fell heavily onto the sand of the arena. . . Both men drew their swords and rushed to clash again, this time on foot. . . Achilles was down on one knee, fending off overhead blows until his sword was smashed from his grip by a particularly savage strike.” Achilles surrenders. The match is described over three pages.  
  • Unable to poison Titus, Finn lies. When Lucius finds out, he “screamed, lashing out and slapping Finn hard across the mouth. . . Lucius roared, leaping forward and grabbing Finn by the throat.” Lucilla jumps in to help before Lucius kills Finn. 
  • Enraged further, Lucius grabs Lucilla by the throat with the intent to kill her. “Marcus could hold back no longer. He leapt at Gaius [who oversees the gladiator’s school] and with one vicious punch laid him out cold. . .” Lucius mocks Marcus for being a slave, but Lucius’ “words turned to a high-pitched groan as Marcus lunged and thrust forward savagely, burying his sword in Lucius’ back. The girl fell gasping to the floor while Marcus stood behind the senator and pushed him away, causing him to topple forward off the sword.” Lucius dies. 
  • Finn, Arthur, Lucilla, and Marcus must flee Rome. They get help from Festus and his gang. To hide the fugitives, Festus has Lucilla and Marcus crawl into a cart filled with dead bodies.  
  • When guards discover the ruse, a fight ensues. Marcus “leaped down with a cry, punching the hold of his sword into one man and knocking him into the other so that both collapsed to the ground. Two quick thrusts followed, and moments later, Marcus was dragging the bodies down the steps and flinging them in the river.” A boatman takes the fugitives out of the city.

Drugs and Alcohol 

  • None 

Language 

  • Arthur calls Festus and his gang cowards. 
  • A man calls Arthur an idiot. 

Supernatural 

  • Arthur and Finn’s grandfather created a museum about warriors throughout history. The museum is haunted, and when the grandfather died, “he started haunting the place too. He felt guilty about the trapped ghost warriors and vowed he would not rest in peace until all the other ghosts were laid to rest first.” 
  • When one of the ghost warriors touches the boys, “we get transported to the time and place where the ghost lived and died. And we can’t get back until we’ve fixed whatever it is that keeps the ghost from resting in peace.” 
  • When the boys travel through time, “the air in the room shifted, and seemed to fill with mist, drifting at first and then whirling faster and faster around them until the study could not be seen, and it felt to the boys if they were spinning through the sky.”

Spiritual Content 

  • None 

All Better Now

A deadly and unprecedented virus is spreading. But those who survive it experience long-term effects no one has ever seen before: utter contentment. Soon after infection, people find the stress, depression, greed, and other negative feelings that used to weigh them down are gone.

More and more people begin to revel in the mass unburdening. But not everyone. People in power—who depend on malcontents and prey on the insecure to sell their products, and convince others they need more, new, faster, better everything—know this new state of being is bad for business. Surely, without anger or jealousy as motivators, productivity will grind to a halt and the world will be thrown into chaos. Campaigns start up to convince people that being eternally happy is dangerous. The race to find a vaccine begins. Meanwhile, a growing movement of Recoverees plan ways to spread the virus as fast as they can, in the name of saving the world.

It’s nearly impossible to determine the truth when everyone with a platform is pushing their agenda. Three teens from very different backgrounds who’ve had their lives upended in very different ways find themselves at the center of a power play that could change humanity forever. 

In classic Shusterman style, All Better Now forces the reader to question everything and consider a world where altruism may upend society. The story focuses on three completely different characters—Rón, the son of one of the world’s wealthiest men; Mariel, a homeless teenager whose mother dies from the virus; and Morgan, an ambitious young woman who hungers for power and trusts no one. While the teens are interesting characters, they are neither relatable nor likable. However, each one showcases a different aspect of the virus, allowing readers to understand each person’s worldview.  

After Mariel’s mother dies, she purposely tries to infect herself but discovers that she is immune to the virus. At first, Mariel is disappointed that she will never experience the contentment of Recoverees, but she also acknowledges that Recoverees often make illogical decisions that lead to their demise. There is only one thing that Mariel knows for sure—everyone should have the choice when it comes to exposure to the virus.   

Unlike Mariel, Rón and Morgan do not believe people should have a choice. Morgan’s goal is to stop the virus from spreading, while Rón believes infecting others with the virus is his duty. Rón says, “It’s one we want to give to people we love, not because it makes us do it against our will, but because we choose to—because it generally makes our lives better.” On the other hand, Morgan believes anger, fear, and resentment are “the things that drove civilization. . . a world without ambition was not a world at all; it was a soulless still life hanging on a wall.” Throughout the story, the characters are confronted with difficult questions and the reader is forced to put themselves in each person’s shoes and decide what they would do in a similar situation. 

In classic Shusterman style, All Better Now forces readers to contemplate the idea of contentment and altruism. While on the surface, these are traits that everyone should be able to embrace, Shusterman shows how compassion and empathy can be taken too far. The exciting conclusion is ambiguous, leaving the reader to question the morality of the virus. Due to the complex plot, multiple points of view, and the complicated nature of the conflict, All Better Now is best suited for mature readers.  

Sexual Content 

  • Morgan, a genius with few friends, simultaneously dates a brother and sister. When they find out, the relationships end. 
  • After getting the virus, Dame Havilland and her butler move in together. After Dame Havilland makes a sexual innuendo, Morgan thinks, “Old-people sex should be outlawed. Or at least the discussing of it.” 
  • In a medical lab, some of the animals are “masturbating.” 
  • Rón meets a gay teenager who has a crush on him. Rón “leaned forward and kissed Elias. Elias all but went limp. Rón didn’t particularly like the kiss, nor did he particularly hate it. It was like a sip of water; just a thing with no flavor. But what Rón did like were the stars in Elias’s eyes. Then it was done.” Rón leaves and never sees Elias again. 
  • The cops bust into Elias’s house, looking for Rón. The SWAT team tells everyone to get on their knees. Elias says, “Sorry if I’m a little giddy. But it’s my first time on my knees for a man in uniform.”  
  • A vindictive woman who wants revenge tries to “have condoms and erotic magazines delivered to [a married couple] at every place they dined.” 

Violence 

  • A chapter focuses on Yuri Antonov, who is in the Air Force. He and two other men are ordered to destroy a bridge. Instead of destroying the bridge, Yuri “skews his vector, clipping the wing tip of the jet to his left. . . [the other jet] begins a barrel roll to the ground. The pilot has no choice but to eject. . .” The other pilot tries to get away, but Yuri “slides in behind his wingman and fires his guns, shooting up the tail, and one engine—being careful not to hit the cockpit.” Both pilots parachuted to safety.  
  • Dame Havilland wants to use Morgan’s mother as leverage. To get access to Morgan’s mother, Dame Havilland has to get past Griselda, the live-in nurse. “Griselda was grabbed from behind” and a man “held a handkerchief over her nose and mouth. . . everything began swimming like fishes, Griselda’s legs seemed to vanish.” Griselda is uninjured. 
  • One of the human test subjects in a medical lab corners Morgan. The man “pressed her against the wall, brought up the shard of glass, and swiped it across her neck – tearing a gash in her hazmat suit.” He breathes into her suit, trying to infect her with the virus. 
  • When a SWAT team forces their way into a house looking for Rón, Rón heard “a weapon discharged, and a spatula clattered to the ground.” Later, Rón discovers that “the Davenport city planner had been shot and killed.”   
  • Rón accidentally sets a tourist destination gift shop on fire. The fire blocked some people’s path, including Mariel, a teenager Morgan has been looking for. A driver tries to help by jumping in the fire. “Morgan knelt down to the driver, who was covered in blistered, blackened, third-degree burns, but still clinging to life. . . And then he died. Just like that.”  
  • One of the medical test subjects, a convict sentenced to life in prison, is given a vaccine. In her fever dreams, she sees “the faces of her victims staring in accusation. Her father looking the way he did when he beat her. . . She relives every hit she ever took, every bone she ever broke.”  
  • When Recoverees attack Morgan’s medical lab, her coworker, Preston, takes a vial of the counter-virus. When he leaves the lab, the intruders try to stop him. Preston “charged, barreling toward them, and smashing the heavy flashlight as hard as he could on one of their heads. The intruder went down.” Preston runs and is “hit by a single bullet in the hip—and even though it didn’t penetrate, he couldn’t believe how much a rubber bullet hurt.” Preston escapes. 
  • Mariel and Rón are in the medical research center when it explodes. “Mariel lay beneath the smoldering debris. She was broken. . . Grimacing, she sat up to find Rón wasn’t moving. A heavy piece of concrete had come down on his side, and another was on his leg.” They are both injured but survive. 
  • To get her money back, Dame Havilland must kill Morgan. While Morgan is unconscious, someone puts an astronaut suit on her. Then, Dame Havilland pushes her off a boat into the Norwegian Sea. Morgan “disappeared, space suit and all, in a single splash, gone beneath the waves as if she had never been there at all.” Morgan walks to land. 
  • After the medical research lab is destroyed, “They found evidence of a mass grave on the mountain. Test subjects.” 

Drugs and Alcohol 

  • An old woman has a glass of “some sort of spirit.”  
  • Morgan fires her chauffeur because “he smelled faintly of whiskey.” 
  • Rón gives a woman “a robust Malbec.”  
  • Rón goes to a concert where he can smell “beer and pot on people’s breath.” 
  • After possibly being infected with the virus, one of the medical researchers uses cyanide to kill herself. 
  • When Morgan’s staff finds a way to stop the virus, her coworker looks for champagne but can only find vodka. They don’t drink it. 
  • While in the hospital, Rón is given “morphine or something along those lines” to help with the pain.  

Language 

  • Profanity is used occasionally. Profanity includes ass, asshole, bloody, bitch, crap, damn, dickwad, fuck, goddamn, hell, holy crap, and shit. 
  • Jesus, my God, and Mother of God are used as exclamations. 

Supernatural 

  • None 

Spiritual Content 

  • When Rón tried to commit suicide, “his father sat by his bedside the whole time he was in the hospital, praying over rosaries Rόn didn’t know he had, and then in Hebrew, which Rόn didn’t even know he knew. Old Testament God, New Testament God. Yahweh, Jesus, Allah, Vishnu—it didn’t matter as long as one of them answered.” 
  • After Rón runs away, his father gets a clue to Rón’s whereabouts and he “wept, offering prayers of thanks in Spanish, in Hebrew, in Latin, in Arabic—to whatever version of God could hear him.” 
  • A man “prays to a God he never actually believed in that this virus will pass him by.” 
  • Rón infects a lady who sings in the church choir. He thinks, “Open mouths happily expelling air, trusting the good Lord to keep them safe. Or at least infect them with joy. But God needed a servant to do that.” 
  • Morgan meets the wealthiest man in the world. She says, “It must be quite a thrill to create things on a whim. You must feel like a God in this Fortress of Solitude.” The man replies, “Nothing but smoke and mirrors. I don’t delude myself into thinking it’s anything more.” 
  • Morgan and Rón stay the night at a random Recoveree’s house. A teenager shows Rón to his room and says, “My mom won’t let you share a bed if you’re not married. Just how she is.” The teenager says that his father’s death “drove her to Jesus.” The boy’s mom believes he’s going to hell because he’s gay. 
  • While having dinner at the recoveree’s house, she says, “If the Word could become flesh—who’s to say that the Word couldn’t also become virus? . . . Maybe this is what Holy Communion has been pointing to all along; taking in Jesus—God becoming part of us.”  
  • When Morgan’s medical facility is destroyed, Morgan flees and takes a commercial flight. She thinks she is safe because “whether or not she was worthy of life, no God, real or fictional, would kill all these people just to get at her.” 

Where Have All the Bees Gone?

Apples, blueberries, peppers, cucumbers, coffee, and vanilla. Do you like to eat and drink? Then you might want to thank a bee. 

Bees pollinate 75 percent of the fruits, vegetables, and nuts grown in the United States. Around the world, bees pollinate $24 billion worth of crops each year. Without bees, humans would face a drastically reduced diet. We need bees to grow the foods that keep us healthy. 

But numbers of bees are falling, and that has scientists alarmed. What’s causing the decline? Diseases, pesticides, climate change, and habitat loss are all threatening bee populations. Some bee species teeter on the brink of extinction. Learn about the many bee species on Earth—their nests, their colonies, their life cycles, and their vital connection to flowering plants. Most importantly, find out how you can help these important pollinators. 

The declining population of bees affects everyone who enjoys eating fruits, vegetables, nuts, and even ice cream. Where Have All the Bees Gone? explores the relationship between bees and plants in eight short chapters. Each chapter breaks down bee information in easy-to-read text broken up by infographics, pictures, and headlines that make each topic clear. The book is packed with interesting information; some topics include how bees are the perfect pollinators, the impact of bees on the economy, and the reasons behind the decline in bee populations.  

Where Have All the Bees Gone? explains the importance of saving bees and gives readers easy steps to help bees in their community. Hirsch lists ways readers can get involved in simple but powerful ways. She explains how to plant a pollinator garden, how to become a citizen scientist, and how to submit sightings of bees to organizations that track bee populations. Small steps, such as mowing the lawn less frequently, can help bees and other pollinators survive. Master gardener Pam Ford emphasizes that “a garden should be more than merely pretty. It should be full of life.” 

In Where Have All the Bees Gone?, Hirsch explores the importance of bees, providing fascinating details broken down into easy-to-manage sections. Readers will come away from the book with a new understanding of all types of bees: “There are green bees and there are blue bees, and there’s iridescence and tripes, and large ones and tiny ones.” By the end of the book, readers will be empowered to make small changes that will allow bees to feel at home in their yards.   

Sexual Content 

  • None

Violence 

  • None 

Drugs and Alcohol 

  • None

Language 

  • None 

 Supernatural 

  • None 

Spiritual Content 

  • None 

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